GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Caution: When applying sound deadeners, or anti-corrosion materials due care and preventative measures must be exercised to prevent any material from being sprayed into door and quarter panel mechanisms such as door locks, window run channels, window regulators and seat belt retractors, as well as any moving or rotating mechanical or suspension parts on the underbody, particularly the parking brake cable. After material application, be sure that all body drain holes are open. Improper application may increase chance of corrosion damage or limit the operation of moving parts, resulting in personal injury.

Anti-corrosion materials providing rust resistance are used on the interior and the exterior surfaces of the metal panels. These materials include the following metals:


Object Number: 142064  Size: SH
    • One-sided galvanized zinc
    • Two-sided galvanized zinc
    • Zinc-iron alloy steels

These treated metals are used on the following components:

    • The fenders
    • The doors
    • The quarter panels
    • The rocker panels
    • The lids
    • The floor pans
    • The wheelhousings
    • Other critical parts

Metal conditioners and primers are used on interior and exterior surfaces, along with protective waxes on the interior surfaces, in the areas where moisture might accumulate. Sealers are applied along the exposed joints and the moisture-repelling asphaltic sound deadeners are applied inside the wheel wells, the doors, and on some underbody components.


Object Number: 142051  Size: SH

Any procedure that disturbs these special treatments, such as panel replacement or collision damage repair operations, may leave the metal unprotected and result in corrosion. Proper recoating of these surfaces with service-type anti-corrosion material is essential.

Metal conditioners and primer coatings are applied to all metal panels at the time of vehicle manufacture. After repair and/or replacement parts are installed, all accessible bare metal surfaces must be treated with metal conditioner and reprimed. Refer to the GM Approved Refinish Materials book GM P/N GM4901M-D which identifies the paint systems you may use. Always refer to the latest revision of the 4901M-D book. This operation is to be performed prior to the application of sealers, waxes, deadeners, and anti-rust compounds.


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Anti-corrosion compounds are light-bodied materials designed to penetrate between metal-to-metal surfaces, such as pinch weld joints, hem flanges, and integral panel attaching points where metal surfaces are difficult to coat with conventional undercoating materials, and are inaccessible for painting. The materials that are suitable for interior and exterior are listed in the chart below. Conventional undercoating is recommended in order to coat large areas such as replacement door and quarter outer panels, floor pan sections, lids, hoods, fenders, etc. During undercoating operations, care should be taken to prevent the material from being sprayed into door and quarter panel hardware mechanisms such as door locks, glass run channels, window regulators, and seat belt retractors. On the underbody, the material should not be applied to any moving or rotating part, energy absorbing bumper components, or shock absorbers. After undercoating, ensure that all body drain holes are open.

Interior Protectants

The following products are available from GM Dealer Equipment (for technical information, call 187-Permatex [1-877-376-2839]):

Permatex Part Number

Description

310-JDI-UCA1

Permatex Canister and Wand Assembly

310-81881

Permatex Amber Rust Proofing (24 oz) (Qty of 12)

310-81882

Permatex Amber Rust Proofing (1 gal)

Exterior Protectants

The following product is available from *ECP, Inc. Contact them at 1-800-323-3521 or www.ecpinc.net.

Part Number

Description

178660

Nox Rust X-121B (12 cans per case)

The following products are available from your local *3M® distributor (or call 1-800-521-8180, ext. 779-5165).

3M Part Number

Description

08804

Water-Based Undercoat

08801

No Clean-Up Applicator Gun

*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such material. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products from these firms, or for any such items which may be available from other sources.


Object Number: 142049  Size: SH

These sealers are intended to prevent water and dust from entering the vehicle, and also are anti-corrosion barriers. Sealers are applied to such areas as rear compartment lid hem flanges, wheelhouse, quarter outer, floor, cowl, roof, and various other panel-to-panel attaching points. The originally sealed joints are obvious and any damage to these sealed locations should be corrected by resealing. Attaching points of new replacement panels should be resealed. Replacement lids and doors will also require sealing in the hem flange areas.

Flanged joints, overlap joints, and seams should be sealed using a quality sealer of medium-bodied consistency. The sealer used must retain its flexible characteristics after curing and be paintable.


Object Number: 142047  Size: SH

Open joints which require bridging of the sealer in order to close a gap should be sealed using a heavy-bodied caulking material. Follow the label directions for the material selected.

Color application may be required in order to restore repaired areas such as hood, fenders, doors, quarters, lid, roof, engine compartment, underbody, and inner panels to original appearance. When this is necessary, conventional refinishing preparation, undercoat buildup, and color application techniques should be followed.


Object Number: 142062  Size: SH

Deadener materials, the spray-on type, are used on various metal panels in order to provide corrosion resistance and joint sealing. They control the general noise level inside the passenger area of the vehicle. When deadeners are disturbed because of damage, are removed during repair operations, or a new replacement panel is installed, the deadener material must be replaced by a service equivalent material. The application pattern and location of deadener materials can be determined by observing the original production installation.


Object Number: 142054  Size: SH

Cleaning of the interior and underbody panel surfaces is necessary when original galvanized, or other anti-corrosion materials have been burned off during welding, or heating operations. Removal of the residue from burning will require additional care in such areas as interior surfaces of box-type construction, and when configurations of the metal panels limit access to interior surfaces. One or more of the following methods will remove the residue:

    • Sandblasting is an excellent method for cleanup and preparation of open joints, underbody components, and hem flange areas. Sandblasting is most effective and should be used.
    • When access is possible, scraping with a putty knife or scraper can be used.
    • A jet of compressed air will remove most residue and could be effective in limited access areas.