Wiper/Washer System Components
The Wiper/Washer System consists of the following components:
• | Windshield wiper / washer switch |
• | Windshield wiper system module / motor |
• | Windshield washer fluid pump |
• | Windshield washer fluid level switch |
• | Outside moisture sensor |
• | Body Control Module (BCM) |
• | Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) |
Wiper / Washer System Description
The windshield wiper motor module is part of the windshield wiper motor cover
and controls the wiper motor operation. The windshield wiper motor is a 2 speed motor.
Windshield wiper DELAY operation is a low speed wiper motor function with a variable
delay interval between the wipe cycles. The DELAY interval is controlled through
a series of resistors within the wiper / washer switch.
Wiper / Washer System Operation
Voltage is supplied by the:
• | WSW/RFA fuse to the windshield wiper / washer switch and to the outside
moisture sensor |
• | WSW fuse to the windshield system module / motor |
Ground is applied from:
• | G106 to the windshield wiper system module |
• | G202 to the windshield washer fluid level switch and the windshield washer
fluid pump |
• | G400 to the outside moisture sensor |
Low Speed Operation
When the wiper / washer switch is in the LOW position, two different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor at
low speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
High Speed Operation
With the wiper / washer switch in the HIGH position, three different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor at
high speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal high speed circuit. |
Intermittent Operation
Windshield wiper intermittent operation is a low speed wiper motor function
with a variable delay interval between the wiper motor cycles. The delay interval
is determined by a series of resistors within the wiper/washer switch. During intermittent
wiper operation, the windshield wiper switch signal 1 circuit is reduced through the
resistors.
When the wiper / washer switch is in the DELAY position, two different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor in
an intermittent mode at low speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Variable reduced voltage, dependant upon windshield wiper switch position,
is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
Park Position Operation
When the windshield wiper / washer switch is turned to the OFF position while
the wiper motor is somewhere in mid-cycle, the wiper motor module will continue to
operate the wiper motor until the wipers reach the park position. If the ignition
is turned off while the wipers are in mid-cycle, the wipers will stop immediately
where they are. The wipers will park the next time the ignition is cycled to the
ON position.
Mist Operation
When the wiper switch is moved to the MIST position, the wiper motor will operate
in the low speed mode until the switch is released. Two different voltages are applied
to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor until the cycle
is completed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
Washer Operation
When the wiper switch is moved to the WASH position, the washer fluid pump and
wiper motor will operate until the switch is released. When the wiper switch is moved
to the WASH position, full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 2
circuit to the windshield wiper motor. The wiper module / motor then applies full
voltage to the washer fluid pump through the washer pump motor control circuit. The
wiper motor will continue to operate for approximately 2 wipe cycles after the wash
switch is released. Ground for the windshield washer fluid pump is supplied from
G106.
Check Washer Fluid Message Operation
The low washer fluid indicator is located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
Ground is applied at all times from G202 to the windshield washer fluid level switch.
When the washer fluid is low, ground is applied to the washer fluid level switch
circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then communicates through the class 2
data circuits to the IPC. The IPC will then illuminate the "check washer fluid
message" in the driver information center (DIC).
Outside Moisture Sensor Operation (Optional With CE1)
The outside moisture sensor monitors moisture accumulation on the windshield
and commands the windshield wiper module / motor. The windshield wiper / washer switch
intermittent positions are used to activate the automatic operating mode and to adjust
the level of sensitivity to moisture accumulation. The windshield wiper module /
motor sends the status of the windshield wiper / washer switch to the moisture sensor
using a PWM voltage signal through the moisture sensor signal 1 circuit. Moisture
sensor signal 2 confirms that the moisture sensor is receiving the moisture
sensor signal 1. If communication is lost, the wiper module / motor will use
the inputs from the windshield wiper / washer switch in the intermittent positions
to operate the wiper module / motor at delay intervals.