TPS INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Some 1985 through 1987 Service Manual 6E3 Sections covering the 2.8L V6 PFI engines do not include information on the ability of the ECM to auto-zero throttle position sensor (TPS) reference voltage. Auto-zero can be described as the ability of the ECM to determine a closed throttle position any time TPS voltage is within a specified range (see chart below). As long as the TPS reference voltage is within that range, the system will function properly. This capability is found on all 2.8L PFI engines (VIN Codes W, S and P).
When checking TPS output voltage at closed throttle, there are different specifications for the different 2.8L V6 applications. "Scan" tools having the ability to also read the throttle valve angle should read 0% when the throttle valve is closed. Do NOT adjust the TPS on engines (VIN Codes W and S) if the voltage is within the specified range and throttle valve angle reads 0%. The throttle position sensor on the 2.8L (VIN 9) engine is non- adjustable.
ACCEPTABLE CLOSED ADJUSTMENT YEAR MODEL ENGINE/CO THROTTLE RANGE (VOLTS) SPECIFICATION ---- ----- --------- ----------------------- ------------- 1985 A/J 2.8L (VIN W) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0 .55 +/- 0.1V F 2.8L (VIN S) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0 .55 +/- 0.1V P 2.8L (VIN 9) Less than 1.25 Volts Non-Adj.
1986 A/J 2.8L (VIN W) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1 F 2.8L (VIN S) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1V P 2.8L (VIN 9) Less than 1.25 Volts Non-Adj.
1987 A/J/L 2.8L (VIN W) 0.35-0.7 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1V F 2.8L (VIN S) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1V P 2.8L (VIN 9) Less than 1.25 Volts Non-Adj.
1988 A/J/L/W 2.8L (VIN W) 0.35-0.7 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1V F 2.8L (VIN S) 0.35-0.67 Volts 0.55 +/- 0.1V P 2.8L (VIN 9) Less than 1.25 Volts Non-Adj.
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