The PCM controls engine idle speed by adjusting the position of the Idle Air Control (IAC) motor pintle. The IAC is a bi-directional motor driven by two coils. The PCM sends pulses (steps) to the IAC to extend or retract the IAC pintle into a passage in the throttle body to decrease or increase air flow. The commanded IAC position (displayed in counts) can be monitored on the scan tool; a lower number of counts indicates less commanded airflow (pintle extended). This method allows highly accurate control of idle speed and quick response to changes in engine load. If the PCM detects a condition where too high of an idle speed is present and the PCM is unable to adjust idle speed by decreasing the IAC counts, DTC P0507 will set indicating a problem with the idle control system.
• | Engine Speed is more than 175 RPM higher than Desired Idle (positive idle speed error greater than 175 RPM). |
• | Above conditions for longer than 15 seconds. |
• | The PCM will illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed. |
• | The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data. |
• | The PCM will turn the MIL OFF during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed. |
• | The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction. |
• | The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed. |
Check for the following conditions:
• | Poor connection at PCM or IAC motor. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. |
• | Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. |
• | Vacuum leak. Check for a condition that causes a vacuum leak, such as disconnected or damaged hoses, leaks at EGR valve and EGR pipe to intake manifold, leaks at throttle body, malfunctioning or incorrectly installed PCV valve, leaks at intake manifold, etc. |
• | Throttle body. Check for a sticking throttle plate. Also inspect the IAC passage for deposits or objects which will not allow the IAC pintle to fully extend. |
Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check performed? | -- | ||||||||||||||
2 | Are any other DTC(s) set? | -- | Diagnose the other DTC first - Go to Powertrain Control Module Diagnosis | |||||||||||||
3 |
Does Engine Speed remain within the specified value of Desired Idle Speed for each RPM command? | ± 100 RPM | Refer to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||||||||
4 |
Does each node light cycle red and green (never OFF)? | -- | ||||||||||||||
5 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||||
6 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||||
8 | Replace the IAC valve. Refer to Idle Air Control Valve Replacement . Is action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||
9 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||||
Replace the PCM. Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Is action complete? | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
11 |
Does Engine Speed remain within the specified value of Desired Idle Speed for each RPM command? | ± 100 RPM | System OK |