Exhaust System Pontiac/Buick
General Description
When inspecting or replacing the exhaust system components, ensure that
there is adequate clearance from all points on the underbody. Adequate clearance
prevents overheating of the floor pan and possible damage to the passenger
compartment insulation and the trim materials.
Check the complete exhaust system, nearby body areas, and the rear compartment
lid for the following conditions which could permit exhaust fumes to seep
into the rear compartment or passenger compartment:
• | Broken or damaged parts |
• | Missing or mispositioned parts |
Dust or water in the rear compartment may be an indication of a problem
in one of these areas. Any faulty areas should be corrected immediately. To
help insure continued integrity, the exhaust system pipe rearward of the muffler
must be replaced whenever a new muffler is installed.
Muffler
On the single exhaust systems for the L82 and the L36 engines, the entire
exhaust is serviced with one pre-welded part. The single exhaust system is
comprised of the following components:
On dual exhaust systems for the L36 and the L67 engines, the exhaust
system is serviced as five different components which can be clamped together.
The dual exhaust system is comprised of the following components:
• | An intermediate pipe, including the resonator |
Always replace the gasket at the flanged joint between the exhaust system
and the three way catalytic converter when any service procedure necessitates
disrupting this flanged joint. Never reinstall the original gasket.
Hangers
Important: Improperly installed supports can cause annoying vibrations which can
be difficult to diagnose.
Various types of hangers are used to support exhaust systems:
• | Conventional Rubber Straps |
Welded Connections
When servicing a welded connection, it should be cut and the new connection
clamped. When installing replacement parts, coat the slip joints with exhaust
system sealer before assembling.
Three Way Catalytic Converter
Important: The three way catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded fuel
only.
The three way catalytic converter is an emission control device that
is added to the exhaust system to reduce pollutants from the exhaust gas stream.
Periodic maintenance of the exhaust system is not required. If the vehicle
is raised for other service, it is advisable to check the condition of the
complete exhaust system.
Noise
Rattles and noise vibrations in the exhaust system may be caused by
misaligned parts. When aligning the system, leave all bolts or nuts loose
until all of the parts are properly aligned. Then, tighten the bolts and nuts
working from the front to the rear.
Performance
Exhaust system performance complaints, such as excessive
back pressure, are noticeable by their effect on engine performance. However,
other faulty vehicle components, such as emission control devices, have similar
effects on engine performance and may be characterized by the same symptoms
or complaints. For further information, refer to Engine Controls.
Exhaust System Chevrolet/Oldsmobile
General Description
When inspecting or replacing the exhaust system components, ensure that
there is adequate clearance from all points on the underbody. Adequate clearance
prevents overheating of the floor pan and possible damage to the passenger
compartment insulation and the trim materials.
Check the complete exhaust system, nearby body areas, and the rear compartment
lid for the following conditions which could permit exhaust fumes to seep
into the rear compartment or passenger compartment:
• | Broken or damaged parts |
• | Missing or mispositioned parts |
Dust or water in the rear compartment may be an indication of a problem
in one of these areas. Any faulty areas should be corrected immediately. To
help insure continued integrity, the exhaust system pipe rearward of the muffler
must be replaced whenever a new muffler is installed.
Muffler
On the exhaust systems, the resonator and intermediate pipe are serviced
as one unit. The muffler and the tail pipe are also serviced as one unit.
On the single exhaust systems, the resonator, the intermediate pipe,
the muffler, and the tail pipe are serviced as one unit.
On the dual exhaust system, the left side muffler, the tail pipes, and
the partial crossover pipes are serviced as one unit. The right side muffler
and the tail pipes are serviced as one unit. The resonator and intermediate
pipe are serviced as one unit.
Hangers
The exhaust system uses rubber hangers attached to the rear support
on the rear suspension and a welded rod on the exhaust pipe. Additional rubber
hangers are located at the rear of the muffler(s). Additional rubber hangers
are attached to welded rods on the muffler(s) and a bracket on the body.
Clamps
Two types of clamps are used for connecting exhaust system slip joints:
Coat the slip joints with exhaust system sealer before assembling.
Welded Connections
When servicing a welded connection, it should be cut and the new connection
clamped. When installing replacement parts, coat the slip joints with exhaust
system sealer before assembling.
Three Way Catalytic Converter
The three way catalytic converter is an emission control device that
is added to the exhaust system to reduce pollutants from the exhaust gas stream.
Important: The three way catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded fuel
only.
Periodic maintenance of the exhaust system is not required. If the vehicle
is raised for other service, it is advisable to check the condition of the
complete exhaust system.
Noise
Rattles and noise vibrations in the exhaust system may be caused by
misaligned parts. When aligning the system, leave all bolts or nuts loose
until all of the parts are properly aligned. Then, tighten the bolts and nuts
working from the front to the rear.
Performance
Exhaust system performance complaints, such as excessive back pressure,
are noticeable by their effect on engine performance. However, other faulty
vehicle components, such as emission control devices, have similar effects
on engine performance and may be characterized by the same symptoms or complaints.
For further information, refer to Engine Controls.
On-Vehicle Service
Service the three individual components of the Chevrolet single exhaust
system and the two individual components of the Oldsmobile exhaust system
as follows:
• | Three way catalytic converter (Chevy and Olds) |
• | Intermediate pipe and resonator (Chevy) |
• | Muffler and tail pipe (Chevy) |
• | Muffler and tail pipe -- including the intermediate pipe
(Olds) |
Service the four individual components of the Chevrolet and Oldsmobile
dual exhaust system as follows:
• | Three way catalytic converter (Chevy and Olds) |
• | Intermediate exhaust pipe and resonator (Chevy and Olds) |
• | Right-hand muffler and tailpipe (Chevy and Olds) |
• | Left-hand muffler with crossover pipe and tail pipe (Olds) |
• | Left-hand muffler with partial crossover pipe and tail pipe (Chevy) |