GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The following Symptom tables are located in this section:

    •  Intermittent Conditions
    •  Hard Start
    •  Surges/Chuggles
    •  Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
    •  Detonation/Spark Knock
    •  Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
    •  Cuts Out, Misses
    •  Poor Fuel Economy
    •  Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
    •  Dieseling, Run-On
    •  Backfire
    •  Restricted Exhaust System Check

Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting

Before using this section, perform Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check and verify the following items:

    • The powertrain control module (PCM) and malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) are operating correctly.
    • There are no DTCs stored.
    • Ensure that the engine coolant temperature is not more than 128°C (262°F). This condition will cause the PCM to operate in Coolant Hot mode. While in Coolant Hot mode, the PCM will turn the fuel OFF to 3 cylinders in order to keep the engine temperatures from reaching damaging levels. Coolant Hot mode will be perceived as a lack of power, miss, or rough idle. If the vehicle is operating in Coolant Hot mode, refer to Engine Overheating in Engine Cooling.
    • The scan tool data is within a normal operating range. Refer to Scan Tool Data List .
    • Verify the customer complaint and locate the applicable symptoms. Perform the procedure included in the Symptom diagnostic table.

Visual/Physical Checks

Several of the symptom procedures call for a visual/physical inspection. A careful visual/physical inspection can aid in correcting a problem without further checks and can save valuable time. A visual/physical inspection should include the following items:

    • Verify the PCM grounds are not loose, corroded, or in an improper location.
    •  Verify the vacuum hoses are not split, kinked, or improperly connected. The proper connections are shown on the Vehicle Emission Control Information label. Check the vacuum hoses for any type of leak or restriction. Refer to Emission Hose Routing Diagram .
    • Inspect the air intake ducts for collapsed or damaged areas.
    • Check for air leaks at throttle body mounting area, the mass air flow (MAF) sensor, and the intake manifold sealing surfaces.
    • Inspect the ignition wires for cracking, hardness, proper routing, and carbon tracking.
    • Inspect the wiring for improper connections, pinches, and cuts.