GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B1543 02: Liftgate Exterior Lock Switch Circuit Short to Ground

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Signal

B1543 02

1

1

--

Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Ground

--

1

1

--

1. Trunk Lid Release Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) receives a discrete input from the rear compartment lid ajar switch signal circuit. When the rear compartment lid release actuator releases the rear compartment lid, the rear compartment lid ajar switch, which is internal to the rear compartment lid release actuator, is supplied with ground which causes the trunk ajar switch signal circuit to be pulled low. The BCM interprets this and communicates via serial data with the instrument panel cluster. When the trunk is open/ajar and the vehicle is in any gear other than Park, the driver information center will display TRUNK OPEN. If the trunk is still open and the vehicle speed is greater than 5 km/h (3 MPH) a chime will sound.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Battery voltage is between 9-16 V.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The BCM detects the rear compartment lid ajar signal circuit is shorted to ground or closed for more than 180 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM ignores inputs from the rear compartment lid release switch.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC will be current for as long as the fault is present.
    • When the fault is no longer present, the DTC will be a history DTC.
    • A history DTC will clear after 50 ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Release Systems Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Luggage Compartment Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter while opening and closing the trunk. The parameter should change between Inactive and Active.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M40 Rear Compartment Lid Latch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter is Inactive.
  3. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 4 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
  4. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 4 and ground. Verify the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter is Active.
  5. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 4 for a short to voltage or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the M40 Rear Compartment Lid Latch.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M40 Rear Compartment Lid Latch.
  2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal terminal 4 and the ground terminal 2 with the switch in the open position.
  3. If not the specified value, replace the M40 Rear Compartment Lid Latch.
  4. Test for less than 2 Ω between the signal terminal 4 and the ground terminal 2 with the switch in the closed position.
  5. If greater than the specified range, replace the M40 Rear Compartment Lid Latch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Rear Compartment Lid Latch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup and programming