GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Hood Ajar Switch Signal

B3006 02

B3006 04

B3006 01

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Ground

--

1

--

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1. Hood ajar switch malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) monitors the voltage input of the hood ajar switch signal circuit.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Immobilizer Schematics
    •  Remote Function Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Keyless Entry System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool BCM Hood Ajar Switch parameter. With the hood open, the Hood Ajar Switch parameter should read OPEN. With the hood closed, the Hood Ajar Switch parameter should read CLOSED.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B55 Hood Ajar Switch.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal C and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open / high resistance.
  4. Ignition ON, test for greater 11 V between the signal circuit terminal A and ground.
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
    If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open / high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B55 Hood Ajar Switch.

Component Testing

Static Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B55 Hood Ajar Switch.
  2. With the B55 Hood Ajar Switch open position, test for infinite resistance between the ground terminal C and the signal terminal A.
  3. If not infinite, replace the B55 Hood Ajar Switch.
  4. With the B55 Hood Ajar Switch closed position, test for less than 2 Ω between the ground terminal C and the signal terminal A
  5. If not infinite, replace the B55 Hood Ajar Switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Hood Primary Latch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM or instrument cluster replacement, programming and setup