• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Supply Cylinder 1 | P0300, P0301, P0304, P2146, P2155 | P0201, P0300, P0301, P0304 | P0300, P0301, P0304, P2146, P2155 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Supply Cylinder 2 | P0300, P0302, P0303, P2149, P2152 | P0202, P0300, P0302, P0303 | P0300, P0302, P0303, P2149, P2152 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Supply Cylinder 3 | P0300, P0302, P0303, P2149, P2152 | P0203, P0300, P0302, P0303 | P0300, P0302, P0303, P2149, P2152 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Supply Cylinder 4 | P0300, P0301, P0304, P2146, P2155 | P0204, P0300, P0301, P0304 | P0300, P0301, P0304, P2146, P2155 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Control Cylinder 1 | P0261, P0300, P0301 | P0201, P0300, P0301 | P0300, P0301 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Control Cylinder 2 | P0264, P0300, P0302 | P0202, P0300, P0302 | P0300, P0302 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Control Cylinder 3 | P0267, P0300, P0303 | P0203, P0300, P0303 | P0300, P0303 |
Direct Fuel Injector High Voltage Control Cylinder 4 | P0270, P0300, P0304 | P0204, P0300, P0304 | P0300, P0304 |
The engine control module (ECM) supplies voltage to each fuel injector on the injector high voltage supply circuits. The ECM energizes each fuel injector by grounding the high voltage control circuit of that fuel injector. The ECM monitors the status of the injector high voltage supply circuits and the fuel injector high voltage control circuits. When a fuel injector circuit condition is detected by the ECM, the affected fuel injector will be disabled.
• | The engine speed is greater than 80 RPM. |
• | The ignition 1 signal parameter is between 8-18V. |
• | The DTCs run continuously within the enabling conditions. |
The control module detects an incorrect voltage on the high voltage supply circuit or the high voltage control circuit for greater than 1 second.
DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P2146, P2147, P2148, P2149, P2150, P2151, P2152, P2153, P2154, P2155, P2156, and P2157 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P2146, P2147, P2148, P2149, P2150, P2151, P2152, P2153, P2154, P2155, P2156, and P2157 are Type B DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If a condition is found, repair the poor connection at the X145 connector. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 7 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 8 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 9 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 10 |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the appropriate fuel injector high voltage supply circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the appropriate fuel injector high voltage supply circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 1 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 2 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 3 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 4 |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the appropriate fuel injector high voltage control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the appropriate fuel injector high voltage control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 7 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 8 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 9 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 10 |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, repair the high voltage supply circuit for a short to the high voltage supply circuit. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 7 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 8 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 9 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 10 |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, repair the high voltage supply circuit for a short to ground. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 7 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 8 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 9 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 10 |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, repair the high voltage control circuit for a short to the high voltage supply circuit. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminal 1 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminal 2 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminal 3 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminal 4 |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, repair the high voltage control circuit for a short to ground. |
• | Q17A injector 1 terminals 1 and 7 |
• | Q17B injector 2 terminals 2 and 8 |
• | Q17C injector 3 terminals 3 and 9 |
• | Q17D injector 4 terminals 4 and 10 |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, test for an open/high resistance between X145 and the appropriate fuel injector harness connector. If the circuits test normal, test or replace the fuel injector. |
Verify the resistance of each fuel injector with one of the following methods:
• | If the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is between 10-32°C (50-90°F), the resistance of each fuel injector should be 1.25-1.75Ω. |
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the fuel injector. |
• | If the ECT sensor is not between 10-32°C (50-90°F), measure and record the resistance of each fuel injector with a DMM. Subtract the lowest resistance value from the highest resistance value. The difference between the lowest value and the highest value should be equal to or less than 0.45Ω. |
⇒ | If the difference is more than 0.45Ω, add all of the fuel injector resistance values to obtain a total resistance value. Divide the total resistance value by the number of fuel injectors to obtain an average resistance value. Subtract the lowest individual fuel injector resistance value from the average resistance value. Compute the difference between the highest individual fuel injector resistance value and the average resistance value. Replace the fuel injector that displays the greatest difference above or below the average. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage - Fuse to Splice | ¹ | ² | -- | -- |
Ignition 1 Voltage - Splice to Injector | ¹ | P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204 | -- | -- |
Fuel Injector 1 Control | P0201, P0300 | P0201, P0300 | P0201 | -- |
Fuel Injector 2 Control | P0202, P0300 | P0202, P0300 | P0202 | -- |
Fuel Injector 3 Control | P0203, P0300 | P0203, P0300 | P0203 | -- |
Fuel Injector 4 Control | P0204, P0300 | P0204, P0300 | P0204 | -- |
¹Open fuse, cranks no start ²Cranks no start |
The control module enables the appropriate fuel injector pulse for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is supplied to the fuel injectors. The control module controls each fuel injector by grounding the control circuit via a solid state device called a driver. The control module monitors the status of each driver. If the control module detects an incorrect voltage for the commanded state of the driver, a fuel injector control circuit DTC sets.
• | The engine is running. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 9-18V for more than 1 second. |
• | These DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | The control module detects an incorrect voltage on the fuel injector control circuit. |
• | The above condition is met for more than 6 seconds. |
• | DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204 are Type B DTCs. |
• | The driver information center (DIC) displays the Service Traction, Service ESC, and ESC OFF messages. |
DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204 are Type B DTCs.
Performing the Fuel Injector Diagnosis may help isolate an intermittent condition. Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
J 44603 Injector Test Lamp
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.
• | INJ Ckt Short Gnd Test Status |
• | INJ Ckt Open Test Status |
• | INJ Ckt Short Volts Test Status |
Each parameter should display OK or Not Run. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, test or replace the fuel injector. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the engine control module (ECM). |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming |