GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Seat Belt System Description b

Caution: Restraint systems can be damaged in a collision. To help avoid injury and ensure that all parts in need of replacement are replaced:

   • Replace any seat belt system that was in use during the collision serious enough to deploy any automatic restraint device such as air bags and seat belt pretensioners. This not only includes seat belt systems in use by people of adult size, but seat belt systems used to secure child restraints, infant carriers and booster seats, including LATCH system and top tether anchorages.
   • Replace any seat belt system that has torn, worn, or damaged components. This not only includes adult seat belt systems, but built-in child restraints and LATCH system components, if any.
   • Replace any seat belt system if you observe the words "REPLACE" or "CAUTION", or if a yellow tag is visible. Do not replace a seat belt if only the child seat caution label is visible.
   • Replace any seat belt system if you are doubtful about its condition. This not only includes adult seat belt systems, but built-in child restraints, LATCH system components, and any restraint system used to secure infant carriers, child restraints, and booster seats.
Do NOT replace single seat belt system components in vehicles that have been in a collision as described above. Always replace the entire seat belt system with the buckle, guide and retractor assembly, which includes the latch and webbing material.

Restraint System

Caution: To help avoid personal injury from unrepaired crash damage to a restraint system, perform the seat belt check for each seat belt system. Replace the seat belt system if there is any doubt about the condition of system components.

Seat belts are the primary means of occupant restraint.

Seat belts help to keep the occupant(s) inside the passenger compartment and to gradually reduce in impact forces during the following events:

    • Frontal impact
    • Rear impact
    • Side impact
    • Roll-over

All seat belt retractors have emergency locks. The retractors remain unlocked during normal operation and under normal driving conditions. The retractors remain unlocked during normal conditions in order to allow free movement of the upper body of each occupant.

A pendulum locks the seal belt webbing into position. The pendulum causes a locking bar to engage a cog on the spool of the retractor mechanism when the following conditions occur:

    • A rapid extraction of the seat belt webbing from the retractor
    • An abrupt change in vehicle speed
    • An abrupt change in vehicle direction
    • Operation of the vehicle on a steep upgrade
    • Operation of the vehicle on a downgrade

The seat belts have an automatic locking (cinch) feature. The cinch feature is activated when the seat belt webbing is completely extended from the retractor. The cinch feature prevents the webbing from extending beyond the position from which it is allowed to retract.

The cinch feature may be cancelled by allowing the webbing to wind back completely into the retractor. After the cinch feature is cancelled, the webbing is unlocked. After the cinch feature is cancelled, the webbing will extend from the retractor.

This vehicle is also equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System. Refer to SIR System Operation in SIR for more information about the SIR system.

Front Seat Belt System

The front seat belts on sedans are equipped with an adjustable shoulder belt guide loop. The shoulder belt can be adjusted to one of the four positions by a release switch located at the center pillar. The release switch permits adjustment of the shoulder belt to the height of the occupant.

The front passenger seat and the rear seat retractors are dual-mode type retractors with emergency locking and automatic features.

The front seat belt system includes the following components:

    • The driver and the passenger's retractor side belt
        The retractor side belt is located and attached on the center pillar post in all sedans
    • The front seat driver and passenger's buckle belts are located between the two front seats.
        These buckle belts are attached to the seat.
    •  The driver's seat belt system, includes a seat belt switch in the driver seat buckle which controls a reminder lamp and a tone alarm. When the driver seat belt is buckled, the driver's door is closed, and the ignition switch is turned ON, the following events will occur:
      • The tone alarm will not operate.
      • The reminder lamp will not operate.
    • When the driver's seat belt is not buckled, the driver's door is closed, and the ignition switch is turned ON, the following events will occur:
      • The tone alarm will operate for 4 to 8 seconds and then go OFF.
      • The reminder lamp will operate for 20 seconds, until the driver seat belt is buckled.
      • Then the reminder lamp will flash for an additional 55 seconds before going OFF.
      • To diagnose a failure of the reminder lamp or the tone alarm, refer to Fasten Safety Belt Chime Always On orFasten Safety Belt Chime Inoperative in Instrument Panel, Gages and Console.