The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system uses the Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), and the Antilock Brake System (ABS) wheel speed sensor inputs to monitor tire pressure. The EBCM contains software to calculate relative tire pressure differences. The EBCM monitors the ABS wheel speed sensor inputs, which will all be the same as the learned calibration if the tire pressure stay the same. If the pressure increases or decreases in one tire so to will that tire's circumference and radius, which causes that wheel speed sensor input to change. The EBCM recognizes this change in wheel speed as a tire pressure condition.
• | No ABS or TCS malfunctions present. |
• | The calibration process is complete. |
• | The vehicle speed is between 24-145 km/h (15-90 mph). |
• | The EBCM detects a tire pressure difference in one tire of 69 kPa (10 psi) higher or lower than the other three. |
• | Loss of, or low system battery voltage. |
• | A DTC C1245 is stored in memory. |
• | The systems monitor displays the TIRE PRESS indicator, or the DIC displays the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning message. |
• | The TPM system is disabled. |
• | A current DTC will clear when the malfunction is no longer present and the calibration procedure is initialized. |
• | A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive ignition cycles with no malfunction present and the calibration procedure is initialized. |
• | Using the scan tool |
Any of the following conditions can also cause this DTC to set.
• | The tire pressures have been altered without calibrating the TPM system. |
• | The tires have been rotated or changed without calibrating the TPM system. |
• | The tires are different in size than the original equipment manufacturer's. |
• | Rough or slippery road conditions (dirt, gravel, wet, snow, or ice). |
• | The tires are out of balance. |
• | A suspension out of alignment. |
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics | |||
1 | Did you perform the Tire Pressure Monitor Diagnostic System Check? | Go to Step 2 | |
2 |
Does the scan tool indicate that DTC C1245 is current? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Diagnostic Aids |
3 | Since some occurrences of this DTC are caused by driving conditions, or different tire size, review the TPM system with the customer to verify the conditions under which the DTC set. Did driving conditions, or tire size cause this DTC to set? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 4 |
4 |
Does the DTC reset as a current DTC? | Go to Step 5 | System OK |
Inspect the tire pressures and set to manufacturers specification if needed. Calibrate the TPM system if tire pressures were adjusted. Refer to Tire Pressure Monitor Procedure . Did you complete the repair? | System OK | -- |