GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) uses the ambient light sensor signal in order to control the Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) System. The ambient light sensor is connected directly to the BCM through the signal circuit and the reference circuit of the ambient light sensor.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC B2647 Ambient Light Sensor Circuit

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Voltage supplied to the module is in the normal operating range, approximately 10-16 volts.
    • The DRL feature must be enabled.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The BCM detects a short to ground or a short to battery positive voltage in the signal circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor.
    • The BCM detects a short to ground in the low reference circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor.
    • The condition must be present for more than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The BCM stores DTC B2647 in memory.
    • The SERVICE VEHICLE SOON telltale illuminates.
    • The headlamps, the park lamps, the tail lamps and the marker lamps illuminate to night intensity.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The BCM no longer detects a fault in the signal circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor for more than 1 second.
    • The BCM no longer detects a fault in the low reference circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor for more than 1 second.
    • A history DTC B2647 clears after 100 consecutive ignition cycles.
    • The BCM receives the Clear Code command from the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • If the DTC B2647 is a history DTC, the fault may be intermittent. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
    • The following conditions may cause an intermittent malfunction to occur:
       - An intermittent short to ground or a short to battery positive voltage in the signal circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor.
       - An intermittent short to ground in the low reference circuit of the DRL ambient light sensor.
       - An intermittent internal short to ground in the ambient light sensor.
       - An intermittent internal short to ground in the BCM.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the high voltage range.

  2. This step tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the low voltage range. If the fuse in the jumper opens when you perform this test, the signal circuit is shorted to voltage.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Master Electrical Component List

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. With a scan tool, observe the Ambient Light Sensor parameter in the body control module (BCM) data list.

Does the scan tool indicate that the Ambient Light Sensor parameter is within the specified range?

1.5-6.0 V

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the ambient light sensor.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. With a scan tool, observe the Ambient Light Sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate that the Ambient Light Sensor parameter is greater than the specified value?

6 V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the ambient light sensor and the low reference circuit of the ambient light sensor.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. With a scan tool, observe the Ambient Light Sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate that the Ambient Light Sensor parameter is less than the specified value?

1.5 V

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

5

Test the signal circuit of the ambient light sensor for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

6

Test the signal circuit of the ambient light sensor for a short to battery positive voltage or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Test the low reference circuit of the ambient light sensor for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

8

Inspect for a high resistance at the harness connector of the ambient light sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 10

9

Inspect for a high resistance at the harness connector of the BCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the ambient light sensor. Refer to Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Ambient Light Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Replace the BCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK