GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the information from the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4000 pulses/mile signal. The IPC receives a serial data message from the PCM indicating the vehicle speed.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Displays and Gages Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Scan Tool Data List

Special Tools Required

Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, raise the vehicles drive wheels.
  2. Engine ON, transmission in drive, verify the scan tool Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) parameter matches the speedometer display.
  3. If the VSS parameter does not match the speedometer display, replace the IPC.
  4. Verify that the odometer is operating properly.
If the odometer is not operating properly, replace IPC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for the IPC replacement, setup, and programming