GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 406537  Size: SF
ABS Components
Cell 44: ABS/TCS Switch, Isolation Valve Solenoids, and PCM
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Cell 50: Serial Data UART
Cell 14: G102, G104, G106, G110, and G301 (Battery Ground)

Circuit Description

When the EBTCM detects excessive wheel spin, the EBTCM will request that the PCM reduce engine torque via a high speed pulse width modulated (PWM) signal on CKT 463.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The DTC C1278 sets when the EBTCM receives a communication failure data message from the PCM.

The DTC C1278 sets under the two following conditions:

    • EBTCM to PCM communications. CKT 463 or CKT 800 is open or shorted
    • PCM driveability conditions that would set PCM DTCs. If PCM DTCs are present, the malfunction may not exist with the ABS/TCS system. Refer to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls - 4.0L.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The following actions are taken when the DTC sets:

    • A malfunction DTC is stored
    • The TCS is disabled
    • The TRACTION OFF indicator lamp is turned ON

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The DTC will be cleared under following conditions:

    • Conditions for the malfunction are no longer present. Use the scan tool clear DTCs function.
    • 100 ignition switch key cycles have passed with no malfunctions detected

Diagnostic Aids

Perform a thorough inspection of the wiring and the connectors.

Failure to carefully inspect wiring may result in misdiagnosis. A misdiagnosis may result in part replacement with reappearance of the malfunction.

Thoroughly inspect the following grounds:

    • G101
    • G102
    • G106
    • G110

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the ABS Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

2

Use the scan tool to check for PCM DTC P1571 or any other PCM DTCs.

Are there any PCM DTCs?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls - 4.0L

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the EBTCM harness connector.
  3. Install the J 38716 pinout box.
  4. Use the J 39200 in order to measure the resistance between the pinout box terminal 1 and the vehicle ground.

Is the resistance less than the specified value?

2 ohms

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 10

4

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  2. Use the J 39200 in order to measure the voltage between the pinout box terminal 1 and terminal 24.

Is the voltage within the specified range?

4.5-5.5 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  4. Use the J 39200 in order to measure the voltage between the pinout box terminal 1 and terminal 24.

Is the voltage less than the specified value?

1 V

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

6

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
  3. Use the J 39200 in order to measure the resistance between the J 38716 pinout box terminal 1 and terminal 24.

Is the resistance less than the specified value?

OL (Infinite)

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Use the J 39200 in order to measure the resistance between the J 38716 pinout box terminal 24 and the PCM harness connector C1 terminal 14 (Buick) or connector C2 terminal 46 (Oldsmobile).

Is the resistance less the specified value?

2 ohms

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 13

8

Inspect the following components:

    • The EBTCM connector
    • The EBTCM harness connector
    • The PCM connectors
    • The wiring harness from the PCM to the EBTCM.

Inspect the above components for the following conditions:

    • Signs of terminal damage
    • Poor terminal contact
    • Terminal corrosion

Are there signs of poor terminal contact, corrosion, or damage in any of the components?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 14

9

Repair or replace any terminals, connectors and/or wiring that exhibit signs of poor terminal contact, corrosion, or damaged terminals. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--

10

Repair the open or high resistance in CKT 1451. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--

11

Repair the short to the voltage in CKT 463. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--

12

Repair the short to ground in CKT 463.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--

13

Repair the open or high resistance in CKT 463. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--

14

Replace the EBTCM. Refer to Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

--