GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Special Tools

    • J 41048 Drive Axle Swage Ring Clamp
    • J 8059 Snap Ring Pliers
    • J 35910 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers

Disassembly Procedure


    Object Number: 221901  Size: SH
  1. Remove the large boot retaining clamp from the CV joint with a side cutter. Discard the boot retaining clamp.
  2. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard or outboard boot during service. Cutting through the boot may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot or the constant velocity joint bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint.

  3. Use a hand grinder to cut through the swage ring in order to remove the swage ring.
  4. Separate the halfshaft outboard boot from CV joint outer race (1) at large diameter.
  5. Slide the boot (5) away from joint along halfshaft bar (4).
  6. Wipe the grease from the face of the CV joint inner race (2).
  7. Spread the ears on the race retaining ring (3) with J 8059 .
  8. Remove the CV joint assembly (1) from the halfshaft bar (4).
  9. Remove the halfshaft outboard boot (5) from the halfshaft bar (4).
  10. Discard the old outboard boot.

  11. Object Number: 211933  Size: SH
  12. Place a brass drift against the CV joint cage (1).
  13. Tap gently on the brass drift with a hammer in order to tilt the cage (1).
  14. Remove the first chrome alloy ball (2) when the CV joint cage (1) tilts.
  15. Tilt the CV joint cage (1) in the opposite direction to remove the opposing chrome alloy ball (2).
  16. Repeat this process to remove all 6  of the balls.

  17. Object Number: 214946  Size: SH
  18. Pivot the CV joint cage (4) and the inner race 90 degrees to the center line of the outer race (2). At the same time, align the cage windows  (3) with the lands of the outer race.
  19. Lift out the cage (4) and the inner race.

  20. Object Number: 214947  Size: SH
  21. Remove the inner race (1) from the cage (2) by rotating the inner race (1) upward.
  22. Clean the following items thoroughly with cleaning solvent. Remove all traces of old grease and any contaminates.
  23. • The inner and outer race assemblies
    • The CV joint cage
    • The chrome alloy balls
  24. Dry all the parts.
  25. Check the CV joint assembly for the following items:
  26. • Unusual wear
    • Cracks
    • Damage
  27. Replace any damaged parts.
  28. Clean the halfshaft bar. Use a wire brush to remove any rust in the seal mounting area (grooves).

Assembly Procedure


    Object Number: 214024  Size: SH
  1. Install the new swage ring (2) on the neck of the outboard boot (1). Do not swage.
  2. Slide the outboard boot (1) onto the halfshaft bar and position the neck of the outboard boot (1) in the boot groove on the halfshaft bar. The largest groove below the sight groove on the halfshaft bar is the boot groove (3).

  3. Object Number: 221917  Size: SH
  4. The swage ring is swaged using J 41048 by the following method:
  5. 3.1. Position the outboard end of the halfshaft assembly (1) in J 41048 .
    3.2. Align the swage ring.
    3.3. Place the top half of J 41048 on the lower half of J 41048 .

    Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

            Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard or outboard boot during service. Cutting through the boot may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot or the constant velocity joint bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint.

            Important: Align the following items during this procedure:
       • The outboard boot (1)
       • The halfshaft bar
       • The swage ring

    3.4. Insert the bolts (2) and tighten by hand until snug.

    Tighten
    Tighten each bolt 180 degrees at a time using a ratchet wrench. Alternate between each bolt until both sides are bottomed.


    Object Number: 221918  Size: SH
  6. Loosen the bolts and separate the dies.
  7. Check swaged ring (2) for any lip deformities. If present, place the ring (2) back into the J 41048 making sure the ring covers the whole swaging area. If necessary, re-swage the ring.

  8. Object Number: 214947  Size: SH
  9. Put a light coat of grease from the service kit on the ball grooves of the inner race and the outer race.
  10. Hold the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of cage with the lands of the inner race (1) aligned with the windows of the cage (2) and insert the inner race into the cage.

  11. Object Number: 214946  Size: SH
  12. Hold the cage and the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of the outer race (1) and align the cage windows (3) with the lands of the outer race.
  13. Important: Be sure that the retaining ring side of the inner race faces the halfshaft bar.

  14. Place the cage and the inner race into the outer race.
  15. Insert the first chrome ball then tilt the cage in the opposite direction to insert the opposing ball.
  16. Repeat this process until all 6 balls are in place.
  17. Place approximately half the grease from the service kit inside the outboard boot and pack the CV joint with the remaining grease.

  18. Object Number: 238932  Size: SH
  19. Push the CV joint (2) onto the halfshaft bar (1) until the retaining ring is seated in the groove on the halfshaft bar.

  20. Object Number: 221903  Size: SH

    Important: The outboard boot (1) must not be dimpled, stretched or out of shape in any way. If the outboard boot (1) is not shaped correctly, equalize the pressure in the outboard boot (1) and shape the boot properly by hand.

  21. Slide large diameter of the outboard boot (1) with the large boot retaining clamp (2) in place over the outside of the CV joint outer race (3) and locate the boot lip in the groove on the CV joint outer race.

  22. Object Number: 245263  Size: SH
  23. Crimp the boot retaining clamp (1) using J 35910 .
  24. Tighten
    Crimp the clamp (1) to 174 N·m (130 lb ft).

  25. Check the gap dimension on the clamp ear. Continue tightening until the gap dimension is reached. Dimension a= 1.9 mm (5/64 in).