GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic procedure.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of the diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The auxiliary coolant pump system provides a measure of prevention against fuel vaporization due to excessive engine temperatures. The engine control module (ECM) commands the auxiliary or after boil coolant pump On when the engine coolant temperature exceeds a calibrated value. The ECM applies ground to the coil side of the auxiliary pump relay. This energizes the coil and applies voltage directly to the pump motor through the switch side of the relay.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Cooling Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Cooling Fan Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Verify that DTCs P2600, P2602 and P2603 are not set.
  2. If any auxiliary coolant pump DTCs are set, repair the DTC first. Refer to DTC P2600-P2603 .
  3. Ignition ON, verify with a scan tool that the ECM is not commanding pump activation.
  4. Ignition ON, observe that the pump is not activated.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect FUEL COOL relay.
  2. Ignition ON, observe that the auxiliary coolant pump is not activated.
  3. If the pump is activated, test for a short to voltage in the relay controlled output circuit.
    If the pump is not activated, test or replace the relay.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Relay Replacement