GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Charge Air Cooling System Draining and Filling Static

Special Tools

    • 7000081 Tech 2 Kit
    • J 26568 Coolant and Battery Fluid Tester

Draining Procedure

    Warning: To avoid being burned, do not remove the charge air coolant cap while the system is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if charge air coolant cap is removed while the system is still hot.

    Note: Make sure the intercooler system is cool and the pump is not running.

  1. Remove the cap from the charge air cooler reservoir.
  2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
  3. Remove the front air deflector. Refer to Front Air Deflector Replacement
  4. Place a drain pan under the charge air cooler radiator.

  5. Object Number: 2178052  Size: SH
  6. Remove the charge air cooler radiator drain plug (1) from the bottom passenger side of the charge air cooler.
  7. Drain the charge air cooling system.
  8. Inspect the coolant.
  9. Follow the appropriate procedure based on the condition of the coolant.
  10. • Normal in appearance -- follow the filling procedure
    • Discolored - follow the flush procedure. Refer to Flushing

    Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 2178052  Size: SH
  11. Install the charge air cooler radiator drain plug (1) and tighten to 1.5 N·m (13 lb in).
  12. Install the front air deflector. Refer to Front Air Deflector Replacement
  13. Lower the vehicle.

Filling Procedure

    Caution: The procedure below must be followed. Improper coolant level could result in a low or high coolant level condition, causing engine damage.

    Note: The charge air cooling system is filled through the charge air cooler reservoir fill neck.

  1. Remove the front compartment sight shield. Refer to Front Compartment Sight Shields Replacement

  2. Object Number: 2178051  Size: SH
  3. Loosen the bleeder screw (1) from the charge air cooler radiator on the top driver side of the charge air cooler.
  4. Note: Use a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean, drinkable water. It is necessary to maintain the coolant level within the cold fill level range on the charge air cooler reservoir to ensure all the air has been purged from the cooling system.

  5. Slowly add a mixture of 50/50 DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean, drinkable water to the cooling system until the coolant level reaches the top of the charge air cooler radiator at the bleeder screw opening. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities
  6. Install the bleeder screw (1) and tighten to 1.5 N·m (13 lb in).

  7. Object Number: 2178006  Size: SH
  8. Slowly add the coolant mixture to the charge air cooler reservoir until the coolant level is at the top of the cold fill level range on the reservoir.
  9. Note: Do not cycle the charge air coolant pump without the charge air cooling reservoir cap in place or loss of coolant will occur.

  10. Install the cap to the charge air cooler reservoir.
  11. Using a Tech 2 Scan Tool, cycle the charge air coolant pump ON for 2 seconds.
  12. Cycle the charge air coolant pump OFF.
  13. Remove the charge air cooler reservoir cap, and wait for the air bubbles to travel up the charge air cooler reservoir hose to the reservoir.
  14. Slowly add the coolant mixture to the charge air cooler reservoir until the coolant level is at the top of the cold fill level range on the reservoir.
  15. Install the cap to the charge air cooler reservoir.
  16. Repeat steps 7-11 until all of the air has been purged from the system and no air bubbles travel up the charge air cooler reservoir hose to the reservoir.
  17. Install the charge air cooler reservoir cap and cycle the charge air coolant pump ON for 5 minutes.
  18. Cycle the charge air coolant pump OFF.
  19. Remove the charge air cooler reservoir cap and allow the vehicle to sit for 15 minutes.
  20. Slowly add the coolant mixture to the charge air cooler reservoir until the coolant level is at the top of the cold fill level range on the reservoir.
  21. Inspect the concentration of the charge air cooling system coolant using the J 26568 Coolant and Battery Fluid Tester
  22. Install the charge air cooler reservoir cap.
  23. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
  24. Install the front compartment sight shield. Refer to Front Compartment Sight Shields Replacement
  25. Rinse away any excess coolant from the engine and the engine compartment.

Charge Air Cooling System Draining and Filling GE 47716

Special Tools

    • J 26568 Coolant and Battery Fluid Tester
    • J 46143 Cooling System Adapter
    • GE-47716 Vac N Fill Coolant Refill Tool

Draining Procedure

    Warning: To avoid being burned, do not remove the charge air coolant cap while the system is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if charge air coolant cap is removed while the system is still hot.

    Note: Make sure the intercooler system is cool and the pump is not running.

  1. Remove the cap from the charge air cooler reservoir.
  2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
  3. Remove the front air deflector. Refer to Front Air Deflector Replacement
  4. Place a drain pan under the charge air cooler radiator.

  5. Object Number: 2178052  Size: SH
  6. Remove the charge air cooler radiator drain plug (1) from the bottom passenger side of the charge air cooler.
  7. Drain the charge air cooling system.
  8. Inspect the coolant.
  9. Follow the appropriate procedure based on the condition of the coolant.
  10. • Normal in appearance - follow the filling procedure
    • Discolored - follow the flush procedure. Refer to Flushing

    Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

  11. Install the charge air cooler radiator drain plug (1) and tighten to 1.5 N·m (13 lb in).
  12. Install the front air deflector. Refer to Front Air Deflector Replacement
  13. Lower the vehicle.

Vac N Fill Procedure

    Note: To prevent boiling of the coolant/water mixture in the vehicles cooling system, do not apply vacuum to a cooling system above 49 degrees C (120 degrees F). The tool will not operate properly when the coolant is boiling.

  1. Install the J 46143 Cooling System Adapter onto the charge air cooler reservoir fill neck.
  2. Warning: To avoid being burned, do not remove the charge air coolant cap while the system is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if charge air coolant cap is removed while the system is still hot.


    Object Number: 1617435  Size: SH
  3. Attach the Vac N Fill cap to the J 46143 Cooling System Adapter .

  4. Object Number: 1617436  Size: SH
  5. Attach the vacuum gage assembly to the Vac N Fill cap.

  6. Object Number: 1617437  Size: SH
  7. Attach the fill hose to the barb fitting on the vacuum gage assembly.
  8. Ensure that the valve is closed.


    Object Number: 1617438  Size: SH

    Note: 

       • Use a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean, drinkable water.
       • Always use more coolant than necessary. This will eliminate air from being drawn into the cooling system.

  9. Pour the coolant mixture into the graduated reservoir.
  10. Place the fill hose in the graduated reservoir.
  11. Note: Prior to installing the vacuum tank onto the graduated reservoir, ensure that the drain valve located on the bottom of the tank is closed.

  12. Install the vacuum tank on the graduated reservoir with the fill hose routed through the cut-out area in the vacuum tank.

  13. Object Number: 1617439  Size: SH
  14. Attach the venturi assembly to the vacuum tank.

  15. Object Number: 1617440  Size: SH
  16. Attach a shop air hose to the venturi assembly.
  17. Ensure the valve on the venturi assembly is closed.


    Object Number: 1617441  Size: SH
  18. Attach the vacuum hose to the vacuum gage assembly and the vacuum tank.

  19. Object Number: 1617442  Size: SH
  20. Open the valve on the venturi assembly. The vacuum gage will begin to rise and a hissing noise will be present.

  21. Object Number: 1617443  Size: SH
  22. Continue to draw vacuum until the needle stops rising. This should be 610-660 mm Hg (24-26 in Hg).
  23. Cooling hoses may start to collapse. This is normal due to vacuum draw.

  24. To aid in the fill process, position the graduated reservoir above the coolant fill port.

  25. Object Number: 1617446  Size: SH
  26. Slowly open the valve on the vacuum gage assembly. When the coolant reaches the top of the fill hose, close the valve. This will eliminate air from the fill hose.
  27. Close the valve on the venturi assembly.
  28. If there is a suspected leak in the cooling system, allow the system to stabilize under vacuum and monitor for vacuum loss.
  29. If vacuum loss is observed, refer to Loss of Coolant.

  30. Open the valve on the vacuum gage assembly. The vacuum gage will drop as coolant is drawn into the system.

  31. Object Number: 1617448  Size: SH
  32. Once the vacuum gage reaches zero, close the valve on the vacuum gage assembly and repeat steps 11-17.
  33. Detach the Vac N Fill cap from the J 46143 Cooling System Adapter .
  34. Remove the J 46143 Cooling System Adapter from the coolant surge tank.
  35. Add coolant to the system as necessary.
  36. Inspect the concentration of the coolant mixture using J 26568 Coolant and Battery Fluid Tester .
  37. Note: After filling the cooling system, the extraction hose can be used to remove excess coolant to achieve the proper coolant level.

  38. Detach the vacuum hose from the vacuum gage assembly.

  39. Object Number: 1617450  Size: SH
  40. Attach the extraction hose to the vacuum hose.

  41. Object Number: 1617453  Size: SH
  42. Open the valve on the venturi assembly to start a vacuum draw.

  43. Object Number: 1617456  Size: SH
  44. Use the extraction hose to draw out coolant to the proper level.
  45. The vacuum tank has a drain valve on the bottom of the tank. Open the valve to drain coolant from the vacuum tank into a suitable container for disposal.
  46. Install the surge tank cap.