GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC C0401 01: Transfer Case Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

DTC P0401 06: Transfer Case Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Invalid

Transfer Case Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit

C0401 06

C0401 06

C0401 01

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Circuit/System Description

The temperature sensor is a variable resistor, as the temperature increases the resistance decreases and as the temperature decreases the resistance increases.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition is ON.
    • System voltage is 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • DTC C0896 is not set.
    • System voltage is above 9 volts and below 16 volts.
    • For a short to voltage or actual transfer case overheat condition, the DTC will set immediately once 154°C (309°F) has been met or exceeded.
    • The vehicle has been driven 10 minutes at 73 km/h (45 mph) or higher for an open or short to ground condition.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • System backup will read the transmission oil temperature.
    • The SERVICE 4WD indicator is set.
    • If the transfer case oil temperature DTC is set due to an actual overheat condition and not an electrical fault then the AWD off indicator will be set.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The transfer case shift control module clears the DTC if the conditions for setting the DTC are not currently present.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault present.
    • All DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.
    • Clearing DTCs will also clear failure records.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Check failure records for further information on the conditions present when this DTC set.
    • If the transfer case oil temperature sensor circuits are open or have high resistance the scan tool will indicate -40°C.
    • Check inline connector X103 for bent pins, corrosion, or other damage.
    • Check the transfer case temperature sensor for possible bent pins.
    • If the transfer case oil temperature circuits are shorted to voltage the scan tool will read 154°C.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

All-Wheel Drive Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. With the key off disconnect the transfer case oil temperature sensor at the transfer case.
  2. Turn the ignition on and test pin B at the transfer case for voltage using a DMM the voltage reading should be 4.8 to 5.2 volts. If the voltage is out of range check the 5 volt reference circuit for a short to ground, open, high resistance, or short to battery. This can be done by using a DMM and testing from pin B at the transfer case and X1 pin 9 at the transfer case shift control module.
  3. If the 5 volt reference circuit measured within specifications then using a fused jumper, jump pin B to pin A at the transfer case. With these two pins jumped read the transfer case oil temperature on the scan tool under transfer case data display. If the temperature reads 154°C then the circuit is testing good. If it does not show this temperature then repair the temperature sensor signal circuit for an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to voltage. This can be done by using a DMM and testing from pin B at the transfer case and X1 pin 1 at the transfer case shift control module. If the temperature checks good replace the transfer case temperature sensor. If voltage on the 5 volt reference is out of range or the temperature is not indicating correctly go to the next step.
  4. If both the 5 volt reference circuit and the temperature sensor signal circuit test good and the voltage or temperature are indicated out of range in the above two steps then replace the transfer case shift control module.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References for TCSCM replacement, setup, and programming.
    •  Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement