Clutch Spin Down Time
Inspect the clutch spin down time as follows:
- Block the vehicle wheels, and apply the parking brake.
- Shift the transmission into neutral.
- Start the engine, and run at idle speed.
- Engage the clutch.
- Disengage the clutch, and wait 9 seconds.
- Shift the transmission into reverse.
- If you hear a grinding noise, refer to
Symptoms - Clutch
.
Clutch Driving Members
The clutch driving members are 2 flat surfaces, machined to a smooth
finish:
• | The rear face of the engine flywheel |
• | The front face of the clutch pressure plate |
Clutch Driven Members
The driven member is the clutch driven plate. The clutch driven plate
has a splined hub. The splined hub slides lengthwise along the splines of
the input shaft. The splined hub drives the input shaft through these same
splines. The driving and driven members are held together with a spring
pressure. This pressure is exerted by a diaphragm spring in the clutch pressure
plate.
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid
Notice: Do not use mineral or paraffin-base oil in the clutch hydraulic
system. These fluids may damage the rubber parts in the cylinders.
When refilling the system, or adding fluid after service, use GM Delco
Supreme No. 2 Brake Fluid, or equivalent, that meets DOT 3
specifications.
Hydraulic Clutch Operating Members
The clutch system consists of the following components:
• | A master cylinder with a reservoir |
• | A concentric slave cylinder connected to hydraulic tubing |
With the depression of the clutch pedal, the clutch master cylinder
becomes pressurized from the force of the push rod into the master cylinder.
This forces hydraulic fluid into the tubing from the master cylinder to
the concentric slave cylinder. The concentric slave cylinder then engages
by pushing the release bearing into the diaphragm spring and releases the
clutch. A hole in the cowl panel accommodates the master cylinder. A quick
connect coupling helps route the hydraulic tubing. The concentric slave
cylinder is inside the transmission and on the input bearing retainer. The
hydraulic control system can be replaced without having to gain access to
the clutch system internal components by engaging the quick connect coupling,
mounted through the transmission housing. No adjustments to the clutch system
are necessary. As the clutch wears, the fluid level in the master cylinder
reservoir changes to compensate for clutch wear. A new system will have fluid
in the reservoir. An electrical switch on the push rod has 2 functions.
One function is a clutch interlock, ensuring the engine does not start unless
the clutch pedal is engaged, positioned to the floor. The second function
is to cut off the cruise-control system, if equipped, when the clutch pedal
is engaged.