GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using the diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0954 01: Parking Aid Front Sensor 1 (Left) Circuit--Short to Battery

DTC B0954 06: Parking Aid Front Sensor 1 Circuit (Left)--Signal Circuit Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0954 08: Parking Aid Front Sensor 1 (Left) Circuit--Signal Invalid

DTC B0954 21: Parking Aid Front Sensor 1 (Left) Circuit--Incorrect Period

DTC B0955 01: Parking Aid Front Sensor 2 (Left Middle) Circuit--Short to Battery

DTC B0955 06: Parking Aid Front Sensor 2 (Left Middle) Circuit--Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0955 08: Parking Aid Front Sensor 2 (Left Middle) Circuit--Signal Invalid

DTC B0955 21: Parking Aid Front Sensor 2 (Left Middle) Circuit--Incorrect Period

DTC B0956 01: Parking Aid Front Sensor 3 (Right Middle) Circuit--Short to Battery

DTC B0956 06: Parking Aid Front Sensor 3 (Right Middle) Circuit--Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0956 08: Parking Aid Front Sensor 3 (Right Middle) Circuit--Signal Invalid

DTC B0956 21: Parking Aid Front Sensor 3 (Right Middle) Circuit--Incorrect Period

DTC B0957 01: Parking Aid Front Sensor 4 (Right Corner) Circuit--Short to Battery

DTC B0957 06: Parking Aid Front Sensor 4 (Right Corner) Circuit--Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0957 08: Parking Aid Front Sensor 4 (Right Corner) Circuit--Signal Invalid

DTC B0957 21: Parking Aid Front Sensor 4 (Right Corner) Circuit--Incorrect Period

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open or High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Left Front Sensor 1 Signal

B0954 06

B0954 06

B0954 01

B0954 08, B0954 21

Left Front Sensor 1 Low Reference

--

B0954 06

B0954 01

B0954 08, B0954 21

Left Middle Front Sensor 2 Signal

B0955 06

B0955 06

B0955 01

B0955 08, B0955 21

Left Middle Front Sensor 2 Low Reference

--

B0955 06

B0955 01

B0955 08, B0955 21

Right Middle Front Sensor 3 Signal

B0956 06

B0956 06

B0956 01

B0956 08, B0956 21

Right Middle Front Sensor 3 Low Reference

--

B0956 06

B0956 01

B0956 08

B0956 21

Right Front Sensor 4 Signal

B0957 06

B0957 06

B0957 01

B0957 08, B0957 21

Right Front Sensor 4 Low Reference

--

B0957 06

B0957 01

B0957 08, B0957 21

Circuit/System Description

The object alarm system monitors the distance and how close a vehicle is to an object when moving forward or backing up in a parking maneuver. The object alarm system will notify the driver of any objects of interest when backing up or moving forward at speeds less than 8 km/h (5 mph). The distance between a vehicle and an object of interest is monitored by the 4 ultrasonic sensors located in the front or rear bumpers of the vehicle. The object alarm sensors receive the echo signal reflected off an object of interest while the vehicle is backing up or moving forward at speeds less than 8 km/h (5 mph). The object alarm system uses visual displays and audible warnings from the radio speakers to warn the driver of an object of interest within the defined field of view. The visual display comprises of two amber and one red indicators and these indicators illuminate based on the vehicle distance to the object of interest. The object alarm sensor is a three wire sensor comprising of the supply voltage circuit, signal circuit and the low reference circuit. Power and ground is provided to the object alarm sensor via the supply voltage circuit and low reference from the object detection alarm module. The typical object detection alarm sensor signal voltage when the system is active is between 7.2-9.2 V.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B0954 01, B0955 01, B0956 01, or B0957 01

The object detection alarm module signal circuit is short to battery.

B0954 06, B0955 06, B0956 06, or B0957 06

The object detection alarm module signal circuit is short to ground or open.

B0954 08, B0955 08, B0956 08, or B0957 08

The object detection alarm module signal circuit is invalid.

B0954 21, B0955 21, B0956 21, or B0957 21

The object detection alarm module has an incorrect period.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The object alarm system is disabled.
    • The object alarm module commands ON the information center telltale red indicator.
    • The object alarm module sends a serial data message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to display SERVICE PARK ASSIST message in the driver information center (DIC) and the chime will sound.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
    • The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Object Detection Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Object Detection Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Connector Repairs

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Verify that DTC B1E3A is not current.
  2. If B1E3A is current, refer to DTC B1E3A .
  3. Park brake disabled, transmission in DRIVE, suitable object behind an appropriate sensor, verify that the appropriate Front Region scan tool parameter displays a value between Zone 1 and Zone 8.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the appropriate front object sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF for 30 seconds, test for less than 5.0 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the object alarm module.
  4. Ignition ON, transmission in DRIVE, test for 8.0-9.0 volts between the rear object sensor supply voltage circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the supply voltage circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the object alarm module.
    If less than the specified range, test the supply voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the object alarm module.
  6. Ignition OFF, connect the appropriate rear object sensor and disconnect X3 harness connector at the object alarm module.
  7. Ignition ON, test for less than 1.0V between signal circuit and ground of the appropriate rear object sensor listed below:
  8. • LF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 5
    • LF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 3
    • RF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 10
    • RF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 11
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  9. Ignition OFF, test for infinite resistance between signal circuit and ground of the appropriate rear object sensor listed below:
  10. • LF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 5
    • LF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 3
    • RF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 10
    • RF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 11
    If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground.
  11. Test for less than 2 ohms between the sensor signal circuit terminal 3 and signal circuit of the appropriate rear object sensor listed below:
  12. • LF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 5
    • LF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 3
    • RF middle object sensor signal circuit terminal 10
    • RF corner object sensor signal circuit terminal 11
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance.

    Important: Because the object alarm module does not update rear object sensor data when a DTC is set, the diagnostic can not determine whether the module or the sensor is causing the DTC to set.

  13. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate rear object alarm sensor and verify that the DTC does not reset.
  14. If the DTC resets, replace object alarm module.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Front Object Alarm Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for object alarm module replacement, setup, and programming