Detonation/Spark Knock Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration.
The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step
2
| Go
to the Powertrain (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step
14
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check
performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Visual /Physical check
|
4
| If scan tool readings
are normal (refer to Typical Scan Values
) and there
are no engine mechanical faults, fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline
that has a minimum octane reading of 92 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation present?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step 14
|
5
|
- Check Transaxle Range switch circuits; use a scan tool and be
sure the scan tool indicates that the vehicle is in drive with gear selector
in drive or overdrive.
- If a problem is found, diagnose and repair Transaxle Range switch
as necessary. Refer to 4T80-E Automatic Transaxle
Diagnosis.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check TCC operation. Refer to 4T80-E
Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Check for obvious overheating problems:
• | Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through
radiator. |
• | Inoperative electric cooling fan circuit(s), go to the Cooling Fan Functional Check
. |
• | Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant
and water. Refer to Cooling and Radiator
. |
• | EGR operation-refer to DTC P0401
. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System
Check
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (Long Term FT
significantly in the positive range) For a Lean condition.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to General Information
.
- If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as
necessary.
Did any spark plugs require replacement?
| --
|
Go to Step 14.
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner. Refer
to instructions on top engine cleaner can.
- Re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 14
|
12
|
- Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression
check refer to Engine Mechanical
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records Data. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
| Go to the Powertrain
(OBD) System Check
|
14
| Operate the vehicle to duplicate conditions present when
the original symptom was noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
| Repair complete.
|