Surges and/or Chuggles Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise.
Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator
pedal.
|
1
| Was
the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to the Powertrain OBD System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step
22
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check
performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Visual /Physical check
|
4
| Be sure driver understands
Transaxle torque converter clutch and A/C compressor operation as explained
in the owners manual. Inform customer how TCC and the A/C clutch operates.
Is the customer experiencing a normal condition?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
- Check Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S). The Heated Oxygen Sensors
(HO2S) should respond quickly to different throttle position. If they don't,
check the HO2S for silicon or other contaminants from fuel or use of improper
RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination
causes in a high but false HO2S signal voltage (rich exhaust indication).
The PCM will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine , causing
a severe driveability problem.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a repair required?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure
Check
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
| Monitor Long Term FT Bn1 and Long Term FT Bn2 on the scan tool.
Is Long Term Fuel Trim significantly in the negative range (Rich condition)?
| --
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step
9
|
8
|
- Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 10
|
Go to Step 22
|
9
|
- Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 10
|
Go to Step 22
|
10
|
- Check for proper ignition coil output voltage with spark tester
J 26792 (ST-125):
1.1. | Clip the spark tester J 26792 to engine ground. |
1.2. | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester J 26792;
connect the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested. |
1.3. | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil
tower; connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
1.4. | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester J 26792; a
crisp blue spark should be observed. |
1.5. | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
- If adequate spark is not present at all coils, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Check for loose ignition control module ground. Refer to Ignition System
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Visually/Physically inspect secondary ignition wires. Check for
the following conditions:
• | Check all Ignition wire resistances; should be less than the
specified value. |
• | Ignition wires for cross firing. |
• | Ignition wires arcing to ground. |
• | Ignition wires for improper routing. |
• | Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water
may help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components will arc to ground
when a secondary component is faulty. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| 15K ohms
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Check ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 14
|
14
|
- Check ignition coil secondary resistance.
- Replace any coil(s) which are not within the specified values.
Did any coil(s) require replacement?
| 5K - 8K ohms
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 15
|
15
|
Important: If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
- Remove spark plugs and check for wet plugs, cracks, wear, improper
gap, burned electrodes, or heavy deposits. Refer to Ignition
System
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 16
|
16
|
- Check the injector connections.
- If any of the injector connectors are connected to an incorrect
cylinder, correct as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 17
|
17
|
- Check PCM grounds for being clean, tight and in the proper locations.
Refer to PCM Power and Ground Check
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 18
|
18
|
- Check MAF sensor connections.
- If a problem is found, replace faulty terminals as necessary.
Refer to Electrical Diagnosis
for wiring repair
procedures.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 19
|
19
|
- Visually/physically check vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and
proper connections and routing as shown on Vehicle Emission Control Information
label.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 20
|
20
|
- Check exhaust system for possible restriction:
• | Inspect exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. |
• | Inspect muffler for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
• | Check for a possible plugged three-way catalytic converter
by checking exhaust system back pressure. Refer to Restricted
Exhaust System Check. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 21
|
21
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records Data. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
| Go to the Powertrain
(OBD) System Check
|
22
| Operate the vehicle to duplicate conditions present when
the original symptom was noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
| Repair complete.
|