The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system allows the driver
to display the tire pressure in all four tires on the Driver Information Center
(DIC), while the vehicle is being driven. The system consists of four sensors
inside each tire mounted at the base of the valve stems, the Remote Control
Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR), and the DIC. When the vehicle is stationary for
more than one minute the sensors go into power down, or sleep mode,
this minimizes sensor battery consumption. These batteries are not serviceable
and require sensor replacement if low. As vehicle speed increases to 16-24 km/h
(10-15 mph), the sensors internal roll switches turn the sensors
on and they will each begin to transmit a unique identification code and
a radio frequency signal. The RCDLR translates this data into
Tire location and tire pressure. The RCDLR sends this data via a class 2
serial data circuit to the DIC where tire pressure is displayed. The TPM
system also warns the driver of different tire pressure conditions by one
of the following messages displayed on the DIC:
If the TPM system senses a tire pressure above 248 kPa (36 psi),
TIRE HIGH, or below 165 kPa (24 psi), TIRE LOW, the CHECK TIRE
PRESSURE message will appear on the DIC. to clear this message set the tire
pressures to the manufacturers specifications. The RCDLR has the ability
to detect any malfunctions within the TPM system, any malfunctions detected
will cause the RCDLR to display the SERVICE TPM SYSTEM message on the DIC.
For additional information on the RCDLR, also known as the Remote Function
Actuation (RFA) system refer to
Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
in Keyless Entry.