GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Crankshaft Bearing Installation Procedure

Tools Required

J 36660-A Torque Angle Meter

    Important: If the crankshaft bearings have been used in a running engine, you must replace them with NEW crankshaft bearings for reassembly.

  1. Clean the upper and lower crankcase crank bore with a lint-free cloth.

  2. Object Number: 204155  Size: SH
  3. Clean all the oil from the backside of new bearing halves.
  4. Install new upper crankshaft bearings into position. The thrust bearing (1) belongs in the number three journal. Be sure the upper bearing insert contains the oil transfer hole and groove. Roll the bearing into position so that the lock tang engages the crank slot. The bearing must fit flush with the upper crankcase.

  5. Object Number: 880603  Size: SH
  6. Install new lower crankshaft bearings into position in the lower crankcase. The lower crankcase crankshaft bearings are identified by NO grooves or holes. The bearings must fit flush with the lower crankcase.
  7. Apply a liberal amount of GM crankshaft prelube GM P/N 1052367, (Canadian P/N 992869), or engine oil to the upper and lower bearing surfaces.

Crankshaft Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 685375  Size: SH
  1. Install the crankshaft sprocket drive pin (1).

  2. Object Number: 685378  Size: SH
  3. Ensure pin height (1) is 2.75-3.25 mm (0.0689-0.1280 in).

  4. Object Number: 204793  Size: SH
  5. Gently lower the crankshaft into position in the cylinder block.
  6. Make sure the crankshaft turns without binding or noise.

Crankshaft Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure

  1. Place a length of fresh, room temperature plastic gaging material all the way across all the crankshaft bearing journals.

  2. Object Number: 204108  Size: SH
  3. Align the lower crankcase with the dowel pins in the upper crankcase.
  4. Install the lower crankcase onto the upper crankcase slowly until feeling a positive stop.
  5. Inspect the upper-to-lower crankcase joint in order to make sure the lower crankcase is fully seated on the cylinder block.

  6. Object Number: 204271  Size: SH
  7. Install the oil manifold plate.
  8. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  9. Install the oil manifold plate retaining bolts.
  10. Tighten
    Tighten the oil manifold plate bolts to 10 N·m (89 lb in).


    Object Number: 204586  Size: SH
  11. Place the crankshaft oil scraper in position on the oil manifold. Align the holes with the main bearing bolt holes.
  12. Install the main bearing bolts. The single stud-head bolt (1) used for oil pump pick-up mounting goes in the inboard position of the third set of main bearing bolts from the front of the engine.

  13. Object Number: 880592  Size: SH
  14. Install the left side upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts.

  15. Object Number: 204167  Size: SH
  16. Install the right side upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts.

  17. Object Number: 639603  Size: SH
  18. Tighten the lower crankcase bolts in proper sequence.
  19. 11.1. First Pass

    Tighten
    Tighten the lower crankcase bearing bolts (1 through 20) to 20 N·m (15 lb ft) in the proper sequence.

    11.2. Final Pass

    Tighten
    Tighten the lower crankcase bolts (1 through 20) an additional 65 degrees in the proper sequence using the J 36660-A .


    Object Number: 639604  Size: SH
  20. Tighten the upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts (1 through 8).
  21. Tighten
    Tighten the upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts (1 through 8) to 30 N·m (22 lb ft).

  22. Allow the assembly to sit for at least two minutes.
  23. Remove the main bearing bolts.
  24. Remove the oil scraper.
  25. Remove the oil manifold retaining bolts and oil manifold.
  26. Remove the lower crankcase.

  27. Object Number: 54236  Size: SH
  28. Determine the main bearing clearance by comparing the width of the flattened plastic gaging material at its widest point with the graduation on the gaging material container.
  29. Compare your measurements with the engine mechanical specifications. If the new bearings do not provide the proper crankshaft to bearing clearance, re-measure the crankshaft journals for the correct specified size and check to make sure you have the correct new bearings. If the crankshaft journals are incorrectly sized, replace the crankshaft. No crankshaft machining is permitted and undersized bearings are not available.
  30. Clean the plastic gaging material from the crankshaft bearings and/or crankshaft bearing journals using a soft lint-free cloth.
  31. Coat the upper crankshaft bearings and crankshaft main bearing journals with GM crankshaft prelube GM P/N 1052367, (Canadian P/N 992869), or equivalent.

  32. Object Number: 204793  Size: SH
  33. Reinstall the crankshaft into position in the cylinder block.