GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Special Tools

    • EN-48072 Sealant Applicator
    • J 42841-A Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Remover
    • J 45930-A Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer

Removal Procedure

  1. Remove the transaxle. Refer to Transmission Replacement .
  2. Remove the flywheel. Refer to Engine Flywheel Replacement .

  3. Object Number: 548455  Size: SH
  4. Place the J 42841-A on to the crankshaft.
  5. Install the J 42841-A retaining bolts.

  6. Object Number: 548457  Size: SH
  7. Using a drill motor, variable speed preferred, with a socket adapter, install eight one-inch self-drilling screws into the seal using the guide holes in the removal tool. When drilling, make sure you reduce the drill speed when the screw begins threading into the seal.

  8. Object Number: 548458  Size: SH
  9. With all eight removal screws installed, remove the J 42841-A retaining bolts.

  10. Object Number: 548460  Size: SH
  11. Install the center screw to the J 42841-A .

  12. Object Number: 548461  Size: SH
  13. Tighten the center screw on the J 42841-A to pull the seal assembly off the end of the crankshaft.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1819460  Size: SH

    Important: 

       • The EN-48072 must be used to ensure even application of the sealant in the bore and to prevent blockage of the drain back hole.
       • Ensure components that are being sealed with RTV sealant are assembled within 20 minutes. Components assembled after the RTV sealant has skinned-over, approximately 20 minutes, will not bond properly.
       • Although originally equipped with a lip-style crankshaft rear oil seal, engines built from March 1, 1996 through 1999 should use the cassette-style crankshaft rear oil seal.

  1. Ensure the engine block where the crankshaft rear oil seal is installed is a deep bore (1).
  2. • A deep bore of approximately 15 mm (0.5906 in) was used on engines from March 1, 1996 and later.
    • A shallow bore of approximately 8 mm (0.3150 in) was used on engines from 1993 through February 29, 1996. This block would use a lip-style crankshaft rear oil seal and the J 38817-A for installation.

    Object Number: 1770170  Size: SH
  3. Inspect the engine block bore (1) and the crankshaft flange (2) for the damage. Repair or replace any damaged components.

  4. Object Number: 548463  Size: SH
  5. Ensure the oil drain-back hole (1) is clear of debris using a wire or an unbound plastic tie wrap (2).

  6. Object Number: 1770172  Size: SH

    Important: In order to ensure proper bonding of the sealant the bore must be clean and dry.

  7. Clean the bore in the block with cleaner solvent GM P/N 12378392 or 12346139 (Canadian P/N 88901247).

  8. Object Number: 1770165  Size: SH

    Important: Northstar engines 2005 and older have an 8 x 1.25 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread. Northstar engines 2006 and later have an 11 x 1.5 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread.

  9. Remove the proper sized bolts from the J 45930-A . Use the bolts (2) 8 mm or the bolts (3) 11 mm.

  10. Object Number: 1770176  Size: SH
  11. Install the EN-48072 pilot base onto the crankshaft. The hub on the crankshaft will fit into the recess on the inboard side of the EN-48072 pilot base.

  12. Object Number: 1770179  Size: SH

    Important: Northstar engines 2005 and older have an 8 x 1.25 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread. Northstar engines 2006 and later have an 11 x 1.5 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread.

  13. Use the proper bolts from the J 45930-A to retain the EN-48072 pilot base in place.

  14. Object Number: 1770182  Size: SH
  15. Install the EN-48072 applicator housing over the EN-48072 pilot base. Ensure the EN-48072 applicator housing bottoms in the bore of the block.

  16. Object Number: 1770186  Size: SH

    Important: The sealant must not block the drain back hole. Blockage of the drain back hole can lead to oil leakage.

  17. Apply the sealant GM P/N 12378521 (Canadian P/N 88901148) to the bore outer diameter in the block. Ensure the sealant does not block the drain hole.

  18. Object Number: 1770190  Size: SH

    Important: Apply steady even pressure to the EN-48072 applicator housing.

  19. Using a suitable tool spread the sealant within the bore to ensure an even coating across the bore.

  20. Object Number: 1770192  Size: SH

    Important: In order to apply an even coat of the sealant do not twist or turn the EN-48072 applicator housing as it is pulled away from the bottom of the bore.

  21. Using both hands, slowly and evenly, pull the EN-48072 applicator housing out of the bore and remove it from the EN-48072 pilot base.

  22. Object Number: 1770195  Size: SH
  23. Remove the J 45930-A bolts from the EN-48072 pilot base.

  24. Object Number: 1770199  Size: SH
  25. Remove the EN-48072 pilot base.

  26. Object Number: 1770202  Size: SH
  27. Ensure that the sealant (1) is evenly spread across the bore of the block.

  28. Object Number: 1770206  Size: SH
  29. Ensure the drain back hole (1) is clear of the sealant.

  30. Object Number: 1770165  Size: SH

    Important: 

       • Beginning with the model year 2006 the flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread was changed from 8 x 1.25 mm to 11 x 1.5 mm. The J 45930-A will service the cassette seals installed on engines from March 1, 1996 to 2006. If a J 45930 is to be used on a 2006 or later engine the update kit, J 45930-10, must be used to convert the J 45930 to a J 45930-A .
       • Crankshaft rear oil seal and engine flywheel installation requires adequate space for installation. If the engine stand does not allow suitable space to use the J 45930-A install the crankshaft rear oil seal and engine flywheel with the engine properly supported on the floor or on a bench.
       • Northstar engines 2005 and older have an 8 x 1.25 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread. Northstar engines 2006 and later have an 11 x 1.5 mm flywheel/flexplate crankshaft bolt hole thread.

  31. Ensure the proper size of bolt (2) 8 mm or (3) 11 mm is being installed in the J 45930-A .

  32. Object Number: 1774753  Size: SH
  33. Turn the center nut (1) of the J 45930-A until the center hub (2) protrudes approximately 15 mm (0.591 in) beyond the outer plate (3).

  34. Object Number: 1774755  Size: SH

    Important: DO NOT use any lubricant in order to install the crankshaft rear oil seal. Do not use any lubricant on the coating pre-applied to the inner diameter of the crankshaft rear oil seal. The coating is a sealant that must not be contaminated. Do not use any lubricant on the outer diameter of the crankshaft rear oil seal. The sealant applied to the bore of the engine block will not properly bond to a lubricated crankshaft rear oil seal.

  35. Do not lubricate any part of the new cassette style crankshaft rear oil seal.

  36. Object Number: 1774759  Size: SH
  37. Install the new cassette style crankshaft rear oil seal onto the center hub of the J 45930-A .

  38. Object Number: 1774762  Size: SH
  39. Thread the two J 45930-A mounting bolts into the crankshaft flywheel bolt holes.

  40. Object Number: 1774764  Size: SH
  41. Tighten the two mounting bolts until the J 45930-A is firmly mounted on the crankshaft.

  42. Object Number: 1774766  Size: SH
  43. Install the new cassette style crankshaft rear oil seal by turning the nut of the J 45930-A until the drive portion of the J 45930-A bottoms against the crankcase.

  44. Object Number: 1774768  Size: SH
  45. Loosen the center nut to release pressure on the crankcase.

  46. Object Number: 1774770  Size: SH
  47. Loosen the two mounting bolts.

  48. Object Number: 1774772  Size: SH
  49. Remove the J 45930-A from the crankshaft.
  50. Wipe off any excessive sealant from the block.

  51. Object Number: 1774773  Size: SH
  52. Ensure the new cassette style crankshaft rear oil seal is installed properly.
  53. • The outer surface of the seal (3) should be 0.500-0.800 mm (0.0197-0.0315 in) (1) below the surface of the engine block (2).
    • The inner surface of the sleeve (6) should be 0.400-0.900 mm (0.0158-0.0354 in) (4) below the surface of the outer surface of the seal (5).
    • The installed seal and sleeve need to be parallel to the block by 0.000-0.500 mm (0.000-0.0197 in).
  54. Clean all tools to remove any residual sealant.
  55. Install the flywheel. Refer to Engine Flywheel Replacement .
  56. Install the transaxle. Refer to Transmission Replacement .