GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting

Before using this section, perform Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls to verify the following items:

    • The powertrain control module (PCM) and malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) Service Engine Soon are operating correctly.
    • There are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored.
    • Ensure that the engine coolant temperature is not above 130°C (266°F). This will cause the PCM to operate in the Engine Metal Overtemp mode. While in this state, the PCM will turn OFF four cylinders at a time to prevent the engine coolant temperature from reaching damaging levels. Engine Metal Overtemp can be perceived as a lack of power, engine miss, or rough idle. If the engine is operating in the Engine Metal Overtemp mode, refer to DTC P1258.
    • Scan tool data is within the normal operating range--Refer to Scan Tool Data List .
    • Verify the customers complaint to reference the correct symptom table.

Visual/Physical Check

Several of the symptom procedures call for a careful Visual/physical check. The visual/physical check can lead to correcting a problem without further checks and can save valuable time. This check includes the following items:

    • Powertrain control module (PCM) grounds for being clean, tight, and in the proper location
    • Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper routing and connections--Refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information label. Check thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction
    • Intake air system for the following conditions:
       - Dirty or damaged air cleaner element or housing
       - Damaged or collapsed intake air ducts
       - Poor intake air system connections
    • Air leaks at the throttle body and/or intake manifold
    • Throttle body contaminants or deposits
    • Accelerator cable binding or damage
    • Ignition system wiring for incorrect routing and/or poor connections
    • System wiring for routing near high frequency devices (EMI condition)
    • Engine cooling system leaks--Refer to Loss of Coolant in Engine Cooling.

The following Symptom tables are located in this section:

    •  Hard Start
    •  Surges/Chuggles
    •  Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
    •  Detonation/Spark Knock
    •  Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
    •  Cuts Out, Misses
    •  Poor Fuel Economy
    •  Poor Fuel Fill Quality
    •  Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
    •  Dieseling, Run-On
    •  Backfire
    •  Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust