GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: Radio Features
Table 2: Cassette Features
Table 3: Compact Disc Features

The Entertainment System on this vehicle is configured with either a base or an uplevel system. Both the base and uplevel systems contain a radio, antenna, and speakers.

The uplevel system differs from the base level system by providing the customer with enhanced audio system features. Some of those features include the radio data system (RDS), BOSE speakers, a radio interface module (RIM), digital signal processing, weather capabilities and a remote playback device.

The following list shows the radios available for this vehicle:

    • Base Radio (U1L) - AM/FM, Cassette, and 6 speakers
    • Uplevel Radio (UM5) - AM/FM Weatherband (WX), Cassette, CD, RDS, DSP and 4 BOSE speakers

Radio Features

Controls

Base Radio U1L

Uplevel Radio UM5

Power

Push the PWR/VOL knob to turn the radio on.

Volume

The volume is adjusted by rotating the PWR/VOL knob.

Tune

Press and hold the SEEK/TUNE button.

Press the TUNE/SEEK button to the first position.

Seek

Press and release the SEEK/TUNE button.

Press the TUNE/SEEK button to the second position.

Scan

Press the SCAN button.

Press the SCAN button for less than 2 seconds.

Presets

Six AM, Six FM1 and Six FM2.

Six AM, Six FM1, Six FM2, and six weather.

Preset Saving

Press and hold desired button until an audible beep is heard.

Preset Seek

Steering Wheel Control only

Preset Scan

Press and hold the SCAN button until PRESET SCAN appears on the display.

Press the SCAN button for more than 2 seconds.

Set Clock

Press and hold the HR or MN button until the display begins to change.

Display

Push the DSPL button.

N/A

Fade

Press the FADE knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to adjust.

Press the TONE button to select and adjust with the LEVEL button.

Balance

Press the BAL knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to adjust.

Press the TONE button to select and adjust with the LEVEL button.

Bass

Press the BASS knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to adjust.

Press the TONE button to select and adjust with the LEVEL button.

Treble

Press the TREB knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to adjust.

Press the TONE button to select and adjust with the LEVEL button.

Digital Signal Processing

N/A

Press and release the DSP button to select a DSP.

Cassette Features

Controls

Base Radio U1L

Uplevel Radio UM5

Play/Stop

Press the SOURCE button.

Eject

Press the eject button next to the tape player.

Forward

Press the FF button.

Reverse

Press the REV button.

Press the RW button.

Previous

Press the left arrow on the SEEK/TUNE button.

Press the down arrow on the TUNE/SEEK button.

Next

Press the right arrow on the SEEK/TUNE button.

Press the up arrow on the TUNE/SEEK button.

Track Scan

Press the SCAN button.

Change Sides

Press the SIDE button.

Compact Disc Features

Controls

Uplevel Radio UM5

Play/Stop

Press the SOURCE button to select.

Eject

Press the EJECT button next to the CD player.

Forward

Press the FF button.

Reverse

Press the RW button.

Seek

Press the up or down arrow on TUNE/SEEK button.

Scan

Press the SCAN button.

Random

Press RDM button.

Each item in the list below represents topics covered in detail below.

    • AM/FM Reception
    • Theft Deterrent
    • Remote Playback Device
    • Radio Personalization w/Home and Away Feature
    • Radio Data System (RDS)

AM/FM Reception

Radio Signal

The radio signal is sent from a broadcast station and is then received by an antenna. The strength of the signal received depends on the following:

    • The power output wattage of the broadcasting station
    • The location of the vehicle or receiver relative to the broadcast tower.
    • Obstacles between the tower and the receiver
    • Atmospheric conditions
    • What band AM or FM, the station is broadcasting
    • Type of antenna and the ground plane

AM Reception

The AM band has a lower frequency range than the FM band. These longer wavelengths:

    • Bend around Obstacles
    • Follow the curvature of the earth
    • May reflect off the ionosphere (skip)

The AM frequencies have longer range due to the ground wave. The ground wave follows the curvature of the earth and is effected by its conductivity. Greater conductivity equates to less signal loss thus transmission over water is better than over land. The AM band has a range of 80-320 km (50-200 mi).

FM Reception

The shorter wavelengths of the higher frequency FM band:

    • Reflect off obstacles
    • Are absorbed by the ground
    • Penetrate the ionosphere

Broadcasts in the FM band are limited to "line of sight" reception which is typically 40km (25 mi). Even when out of a direct line of sight, the signal may be reflected into areas that would be in a "shadow" otherwise. Factors which affect the line of sight include:

    • Height of the broadcast antenna
    • Height of the receiving antenna
    • Terrain and buildings in the broadcast path

Theft Deterrent

The "Theftlock" theft deterrent system is a feature on all base and uplevel radios. There is no need to program a security code into the radio as in past model years. The theft deterrent system now utilizes class 2 serial data to determine if the radio is in the appropriate vehicle. Each time the radio receives the "run" power mode message, it compares the VIN information it has stored to the VIN information received from the class 2 serial data circuit. If a mis-match occurs, the radio display will indicate to the user the radio is locked. Once this takes place, a DTC will set, the radio will not respond to any button presses and become inoperative. The 2 scenarios able to cause this condition are:

    • A radio is installed from another vehicle
    • A module which communicates on the class 2 serial data circuit which supplies VIN information to the radio is replaced and not properly setup with the correct VIN information for that vehicle

The only way to unlock the radio is by using a scan tool. Always refer to the table in this section to diagnose the "Theftlock" DTC for further information.

Remote CD Changer

The remote CD changer allows for multiple compact discs to be played continuously without having to manually change compact discs. Normal size discs may be played using the slots supplied in the magazine. The magazine must first be loaded with discs before it can played. To load CD's, insert the CD's from bottom to top, placing the discs in the magazine label side down. If a disc is loaded label side up, the disc will not play and an error will occur. Care should be used to align and insert the disc into one disc tray only. Repeat this procedure for loading all of the discs in the magazine. Once the discs are loaded into the magazine, push the magazine into the changer in the direction of the arrow marked on the magazine and close the door. When the CD magazine is loaded, the changer will begin checking for discs in the magazine. This will continue for up to one and a half minutes, depending on the number of discs loaded. To eject the magazine from the player, push the CD changer door. The magazine will automatically eject. Whenever a CD magazine with discs is loaded in the changer, the CD changer symbol will appear on the radio display. If the CD changer is checking the magazine for CD's, the CD symbol will flash on the display until the changer is ready to play.

Radio Personalization w/ Home and Away Feature, If equipped

If one of the following codes appears in the radio display when the radio is first turned on, it is equipped with the home and away feature.

    • DRIVER 1 HOME
    • DRIVER 2 HOME
    • DRIVER 1 AWAY
    • DRIVER 2 AWAY

This feature allows 2 different drivers to store and recall specific radio settings. The settings recalled by the radio are determined by which remote keyless entry (RKE) transmitter (1 or 2) is used to enter the vehicle. The number on the back of the RKE transmitter corresponds to driver 1 or driver 2. The radio settings automatically adjust to where they were last set by the identified driver. The settings can also be recalled by briefly pressing the MEMORY seat button 1 or button 2 located on the driver's door.

The radio can store home and away presets. Home and away presets allow you to use 1 set of preset radio settings in the area where you live, and another set when you go out of town. That way, you do not need to reprogram your presets every time you travel. With the radio off and the clock displayed, use FF and RW to select home or away presets. In order to select the away presets, press and hold FF for 5 counts until you hear a beep. The next time the radio comes on, the away presets are active. In order to select the home presets, press and hold RW for 5 counts until you hear a beep. The next time the radio comes on, the home presets are active.

When battery power is removed and later applied, you do not have to reset your home radio presets because the radio remembers the presets. However, you do have to reset the away radio presets.

Radio Data System (RDS)

All uplevel audio systems are equipped with technology known as the Radio Data System (RDS). RDS is a system that sends data along with the audio of the FM station you are currently tuned to. RDS is a standard that defines how a FM broadcast station may send digital data along with the audio program. Think of it as a one way wireless modem, allowing the broadcaster to send information about his program to your receiver.

RDS data is carried in what is known as a "subcarrier". A subcarrier is a frequency that the FM broadcaster is authorized to use to send data or other audio programs that are not audible in the main audio program. RDS information can be used to display program information and to control the radio.

To receive the RDS signal, all that is needed is an FM receiver with a RDS circuit. A special integrated circuit capable of dealing with the RDS signal is in the RDS circuit and passes it along to the receiver's microprocessor where it is decoded and acted upon.

RDS Basic Information

RDS basic information:

    • RDS functions are provided in the FM broadcast band only.
    • RDS functions will only work with FM broadcast stations that are broadcasting RDS data.
    • Not all FM Broadcast stations broadcast RDS data or offer all of the RDS services.
    • RDS functions may not work properly when reception is weak, reception is of poor quality, or RDS is not implemented properly by the FM Broadcaster.

In some cases, a radio station broadcasting incorrect information may cause the RDS features of the radio to appear to work improperly.

Broadcast RDS information can be used in a variety of ways by the receiver and listener, but basically falls into two categories: Display and Control.

Displaying Program Information

RDS displays textual information such as:

    • The name of the station.
    • The type of program.
    • General information such as artist and song title, call in phone numbers, etc.

Turning RDS on

The RDS select button is located in the lower right hand corner of the radio face. Press the RDS select button to use the alternate RDS functions on the six preset buttons. After pressing the RDS select button, press the RDS (preset 1) button to turn RDS on or off. When tuned to a non-RDS station, your radio will display frequency information as you would normally expect. When tuned to an RDS station, your radio will change from displaying the frequency of the FM station to displaying the call letters of the station or display the nickname of the station. This feature is known as the Program Service Name.

Using the RDS Traffic Feature

Some RDS broadcasters may carry traffic information programming to inform you of current traffic conditions in your listening area and is indicated by the TP icon in the radio display. RDS enables the broadcaster to get this information to you even when you are listening to a tape or compact disc. This feature can be enabled or disabled by the listener. Press the RDS select button, followed by the TA-preset 2 button to find a station that claims to carry traffic information. You may do this even when playing a cassette tape or compact disc. This action will operate in the background without interrupting the current playback. If the radio is not currently tuned to an RDS traffic station, the radio will immediately SEEK an RDS traffic station. If the radio finds an RDS traffic station, the TP icon will appear in the radio display. If the radio cannot find an RDS traffic station after searching through the entire FM band, the radio will display "NONE FOUND".

Viewing Messages

When MSG appears on the radio display, a new message is available for viewing. These messages are from the RDS broadcaster and may be general information such as artist and song title. To view the text message, press the RDS select button, followed by the MSG-preset 3 button. If the whole message does not appear on the display, parts of the message will appear every 3 seconds until the message is completed. To view the message faster, press the MSG button again.

Using Program Type Presets

The radio has the ability to use RDS data to find stations according to program type (PTY). When in PTY mode the preset buttons are now PTY presets instead of frequency presets. To turn PTY mode on or off, press the RDS SELECT button, followed by the PTY-Preset 4 button.

Selecting a PTY

The preset 5 & 6 buttons can be used to scroll through the list of available program types (PTY) that can be used to find RDS broadcasts. Press the RDS SELECT button, followed by the preset 5 or 6 button to scroll through the available program types. The radio will show the PTY icon to indicate that it is in PTY mode. When the desired PTY is shown on the display, press the TUNE/SEEK button. The radio will search for an RDS broadcaster that is carrying the PTY you selected. If the TA icon is displayed while performing a PTY search, the radio will look for an RDS broadcaster of both the selected PTY and traffic information. If the radio cannot find the desired PTY, the radio will display NONE FOUND and return to the station you were last listening to.

RDS Clock Time

Broadcasters can choose to send clock time information in the RDS data. This information can be used to update the clock time on the radio. RDS clock time is broadcasted once a minute. To set the clock press the RDS SELECT button. Then press and hold either the HR or MN button. If the broadcaster is sending clock time data the display should show "STATION TIME IS xx:xx". If the time is acceptable, simply continue to press and hold the HR or MN button until the display shows "TIME UPDATED".