GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Displays Test

Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the ignition is turned on in order to verify the features are working properly. The following will illuminate briefly or flash at key up:

    • The ABS indicator
    • The AIR BAG indicator
    • The BRAKE indicator
    • The charge indicator
    • The engine coolant indicator
    • The fasten safety belts indicator
    • The low engine oil pressure indicator
    • The SECURITY indicator
    • The SERVICE ENGINE SOON indicator (MIL)
    • The TRACTION CONTROL indicator

Indicators and Warning Messages

Refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation .

Engine Coolant Temperature Gage

The IPC displays the engine coolant temperature as determined by the powertrain control module (PCM). The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature gage defaults to C if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Fuel Gage

The IPC displays the fuel level as determined by the body control module (BCM). The IPC receives a class 2 message from the body control module (BCM) indicating the fuel level percent. The fuel gage defaults to empty if:

    • The BCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuits.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the BCM.

Odometer

The IPC contains a season odometer and a trip odometer. The IPC calculates the mileage based on the vehicle speed signal circuit from the PCM. The mileage is stored in the EEPROM. The odometer will display 'error' if an EEPROM failure is detected. Pressing the TRIP RESET (YES) button of the driver information center (DIC) for greater than 2 seconds resets the trip odometer. The odometer displays either miles or kilometers as requested by pressing the INFO (SKIP) button of the DIC in order to scroll to the ENGLISH/METRIC parameter. Briefly pressing the INFO RESET (NO) button of the DIC will command the km or the MI indicator to illuminate in the IPC.

PRNDL Display

The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit.
    • The IPC receives a class 2 message indicating that the park position and the column park switch indicate a position other than park.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Speedometer

The IPC displays the vehicle speed in response to the information received from the PCM. The PCM converts the data received from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4000 pulses/mile signal. The IPC uses the vehicle speed signal circuit from the PCM in order to calculate the vehicle speed. The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if a malfunction in the vehicle speed signal circuit exists. The speedometer displays either kilometers per hour or miles per hour as requested by pressing the INFO (SKIP) button of the DIC in order to scroll to the ENGLISH/METRIC parameter. Briefly pressing the INFO RESET (NO) button of the DIC will command the km/h or the MPH indicator to illuminate in the IPC.

Tachometer

The IPC displays the engine speed in response to the information received from the PCM. The PCM converts the data received from the engine speed sensor to a 2 pulses/engine revolution signal. The IPC uses the engine speed signal circuit from the PCM in order to calculate the engine speed. The tachometer defaults to 0 RPM if a malfunction in the engine speed signal circuit exists.