GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The underhood fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the REVERSE relay coil. The BCM provides ground to the REVERSE relay in the control circuit. The BCM monitors the voltage in the REVERSE relay control circuit every 1000 ms.

Conditions for Running the DTC

A short to ground in the control circuit of the REVERSE relay will be tested when the following conditions are met:

    • The ignition is ON.
    • The REVERSE relay is de-energized.
    • DTC B1982, and B1983 are not present.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The DTC will set when the REVERSE relay is de-energized, and the BCM detects that the control circuit of the REVERSE relay is low for at least 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM turns OFF the REVERSE relay output, until the fault is no longer present.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The DTC will clear when the BCM detects that the control circuit of the REVERSE relay is no longer low for at least 2 seconds.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

  1. Listen for an audible click when the REVERSE relay operates. Command both the ON and OFF states. Repeat the commands as necessary.

  2. Tests for voltage at the coil side of the REVERSE relay . The underhood fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the REVERSE relay coil.

  3. Verifies that the BCM is providing ground to the REVERSE relay.

  4. Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the REVERSE relay.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Exterior Lights Schematics

1

Did you perform the Lighting Systems Diagnostic System Check?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Lighting Systems

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. With a scan tool, command the REVERSE relay ON and OFF.

Does the REVERSE relay turn ON and OFF with each command?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the REVERSE relay.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the supply voltage circuit of the REVERSE relay coil and a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 8

4

  1. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit of the REVERSE relay and the supply voltage circuit of the REVERSE relay coil.
  2. With a scan tool, command the REVERSE relay ON and OFF.

Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 5

5

Does the test lamp remain illuminated with each command?

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

Test the control circuit of the REVERSE relay for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 10

7

Test the control circuit of the REVERSE relay for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 10

8

Test for an open or short to ground in the supply voltage circuit of the REVERSE relay coil. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

9

Inspect for poor connections at the REVERSE relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 12

10

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the Body Control Module (BCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

11

Repair a short to ground in the supply voltage circuit of the backup lamps. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 14

--

12

Replace the REVERSE relay. Refer to Relay Replacement in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 14

--

13

Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 14

--

14

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs .
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 2

System OK