• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Windshield Washer Switch Signal | 2 | 1 | 3 | -- |
Windshield Washer Pump Control | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
Windshield Washer Relay Control | 2 | 1 | B3873 00 | -- |
Windshield Washer Pump Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
Windshield Wiper Switch Ground | -- | 3 | -- | -- |
1. Washers Inoperative 2. Washers Always On 3. Windshield Wiper System Malfunction |
The windshield washer function is controlled by the body control module (BCM). When the washer switch is pressed, ground is applied through the switch contacts and the signal circuit to the BCM indicating the wash request. The BCM then applies ground through the control circuit to the coil side of the FRT WASH relay energizing the relay. With the relay energized, battery voltage is applied through the switch contacts of the relay, the FRT WASH fuse and the control circuit to the windshield washer fluid pump.
Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates on one or both sides of the fuse perform the Windshied Washer Pump Always On Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate on either side of the fuse, perform the Windshield Washer Switch Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If not Active, test the following: |
• | Perform the multifunction switch component test. |
• | Test the windshield washer switch signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the washer switch and circuit test normal, replace the body control module. |
Important: The underhood fuse block bottom view illustration is an inverted view of the connectors in the bracket assembly.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the washer relay control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the body control module. |
⇒ | If greater than 1 ohm, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. |
⇒ | If the washer pump does not turn OFF, test the washer pump control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If not Inactive, test the following: |
• | Perform the multifunction switch component test. |
• | Test the windshield washer switch signal circuit for a short to ground. If the washer switch and circuit test normal, replace the body control module. |
Important: The underhood fuse block bottom view illustration is an inverted view of the connectors in the bracket assembly.
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the body control module. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
⇒ | If the less than infinite, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
⇒ | If greater than 5 ohms, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
⇒ | If less than infinite, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
⇒ | If greater than 5 ohms, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
Important: If the switch tests open in any switch position other than Off, test the wiper/washer switch signal circuits for a short to voltage before replacing the switch.
Switch Position | Resistance |
---|---|
Off | Infinite |
Mist | 300-364 ohms |
Delay 1 | 3.48K-4.25K ohms |
Delay 2 | 2.52K-3.08K ohms |
Delay 3 | 1.78K-2.18K ohms |
Delay 4 | 1.17K-1.44K ohms |
Delay 5 | 697-851 ohms |
Low | 2.52K-3.08K ohms |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming, and setup |