• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit | P0351 | P0351 | P0351 | -- |
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit | P0352 | P0352 | P0352 | -- |
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit | P0353 | P0353 | P0353 | -- |
Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit | P0354 | P0354 | P0354 | -- |
Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit | P0355 | P0355 | P0355 | -- |
Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit | P0356 | P0356 | P0356 | -- |
Ignition Coil 7 Control Circuit | P0357 | P0357 | P0357 | -- |
Ignition Coil 8 Control Circuit | P0358 | P0358 | P0358 | -- |
The ignition system on this engine uses an individual module/coil for each cylinder. The engine control module (ECM) controls the spark event for each cylinder through the 8 individual ignition control (IC) circuits. When the ECM commands the IC circuit ON, electrical current will flow through the primary winding of the ignition coil, creating a magnetic field. When a spark event is requested, the ECM will command the IC circuit OFF, interrupting current flow through the primary winding. The magnetic field created by the primary winding will collapse across the secondary coil windings, producing a high voltage across the spark plug electrodes. The ECM uses information from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor, and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor for sequencing and timing of the spark events. The ECM monitors each IC circuit for improper voltage levels. Each ignition module/coil assembly has the following electrical circuits attached:
• | IGN 1 Voltage Circuit |
• | The ground circuit |
• | An IC circuit |
• | Low reference circuit |
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | Ignition voltage is more than 6 volts. |
• | DTC P0351-P0358 runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
• | The ECM detects that the commanded state of the ignition control circuit and the actual state do not match. |
• | It occurs at least 50 times during the 63 tests. |
DTC P0351-P0358 are type B DTCs.
DTC P0351-P0358 are type B DTCs.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
⇒ | If the IC circuit status parameter displays Short to Ground/Open, or Short to B+, continue with the Circuit/System Testing. |
⇒ | If the counters increase for any of the cylinders, continue with Circuit/System Testing. |
Important: A high resistance on any IC circuit can cause a misfire before the DTC sets.
• | Short to voltage |
• | Short to ground |
• | Open/High Resistance |
⇒ | If a condition is found, repair the circuit as needed. |
⇒ | If the DTC or misfire on the suspected ignition/coil module occurs, replace the ignition coil. |
⇒ | If the DTC occurs or misfire on the suspected ignition/coil module does not occur, replace the ECM. |
• | Refer to Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming. |
Important: An ignition system misfire condition may cause the 3-way catalytic converter to overheat under certain driving conditions.
If the customer concern was a flashing MIL, perform the following procedure: