• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battery Voltage - Relay Switch Side | ¹ | ² | -- | -- |
Fuel Pump Supply Voltage | ¹ | ² | ³ | -- |
Fuel Pump Relay Control | P0230 | P0230 | P0230 | -- |
Fuel Pump Relay Ground | P0230 | P0230 | P0230 | -- |
Fuel Pump Ground | -- | ² | -- | -- |
¹Open Fuel Pump Fuse, Engine cranks but does not run ²Engine cranks but does not run ³Fuel pump operates continuously, then discharged battery |
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The following conditions may cause the fuel pump fuse to open:
• | The fuse is faulty. |
• | There is an intermittent short to ground in the supply voltage circuit of the fuel pump. |
• | The fuel pump has an intermittent internal condition. |
J 43244 Relay Puller Pliers
With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the fuel pump relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click and the fuel pump should turn ON and OFF with each command.
⇒ | If the fuel pump operates continuously, test for a faulty relay or a short to voltage in the supply voltage circuit of the fuel pump. |
⇒ | If more than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the fuel pump fuse is open, test for the following conditions: |
• | A short to ground in the relay switch B+ circuit |
• | A short to ground in the supply voltage circuit of the fuel pump |
⇒ | If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the fuel pump does not activate, test for the following conditions: |
• | Open/high resistance in the supply voltage circuit of the fuel pump |
• | Open/high resistance in the ground circuit of the fuel pump |
⇒ | If the above circuits test normal, replace the fuel Sensor. |
⇒ | If the above circuits test normal, replace the fuel sensor. |
• | 30 and 86 |
• | 30 and 87 |
• | 30 and 85 |
• | 85 and 87 |
⇒ | If continuity is detected, replace the fuel pump relay. |
⇒ | If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the fuel pump relay. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming. |