• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S High Signal | P0131, P0132, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0151, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0153, P0154, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0152, P0154, P0158, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0133, P0134, P0140, P0153, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 |
HO2S Low Signal | P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0153, P0154, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0134, P0138, P0140, P0152, P0153, P0158, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Parameter Normal Range: 200-800 mV | |||
HO2S High Signal | 0 mV | Approximately 470 mV | Approximately 1,100 mV |
HO2S Low Signal | 455 mV | Approximately 450 mV | Approximately 445 mV |
Heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust gases. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. A heating element inside the HO2S minimizes the time required for the sensor to reach operating temperature. The control module supplies the HO2S with a reference, reference voltage or bias voltage of approximately 450 mV. When the engine is first started, the control module operates in Open Loop, ignoring the HO2S voltage signal. Once the HO2S reaches operating temperature and Closed Loop is activated, the HO2S generates a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV that fluctuates above and below bias voltage. High HO2S voltage indicates a rich exhaust gases. Low HO2S voltage indicates a lean exhaust gases.
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0201 P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496 P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The three-way catalytic monitor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The post oxygen sensor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The traction control, induction, fuel, idling, exhaust gas recirculation and engine No overspeed intrusive test is inactive. |
• | The EGR valve, idling, fuel inject and intake air output control is inactive. |
• | The HO2S Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The ignition 1 signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Throttle Position (TP) Sensor parameter is between 0-50 percent. |
• | The equivalent ratio is between 0.99-1.01. |
• | The fuel injectors is in the open state. |
• | The traction control is inactive. |
• | DTC P0151 runs the test continuously when the above conditions are met for 3 seconds. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The three-way catalytic monitor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The post oxygen sensor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The traction control, induction, fuel, idling, exhaust gas recirculation and engine No overspeed intrusive test is inactive. |
• | The EGR valve, idling, fuel inject and intake air output control is inactive. |
• | The HO2S Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The ignition 1 signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Fuel Tank Level Remaining Parameter is more than 10 percent. |
• | The Throttle Position (TP) Sensor parameter is between 0-60 percent. |
• | The equivalent ratio is between 0.99-1.01. |
• | The fuel injectors is in the open state. |
• | The traction control is inactive. |
• | DTC P0152 runs the test continuously when the above conditions are met for 1 second. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The three-way catalytic monitor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The post oxygen sensor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The traction control, induction, fuel, idling, exhaust gas recirculation and engine No overspeed intrusive test is inactive. |
• | The EGR valve, idling, fuel inject and intake air output control is inactive. |
• | The HO2S Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The ignition 1 signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The equivalent ratio is between 0.99-1.01. |
• | The TP angle is 0-50 percent. |
• | The fuel injectors is in the open state. |
• | The traction control is inactive. |
OR |
• | The display of the fuel level sensors is more than 10 percent, or the fuel level data is faulty. |
• | DTC P0151 runs the lean test continuously once the above conditions are met for the specified time. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The three-way catalytic monitor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The post oxygen sensor intrusive diagnostic tests is inactive. |
• | The traction control, induction, fuel, idling, exhaust gas recirculation and engine No overspeed intrusive test is inactive. |
• | The EGR valve, idling, fuel inject and intake air output control is inactive. |
• | The HO2S Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The TP Sensor parameter is between 0-50 percent. |
• | The equivalent ratio is between 0.99-1.01. |
OR |
• | The display of the fuel level sensors is more than 10 percent, or the fuel level data is faulty. |
• | These DTCs run the rich test continuously when the above conditions are met for 3 seconds. |
• | The control module detects that the HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 voltage parameter is less than 25 mV. |
• | It occurs 80 times during every 100 times tests for 2 consecutive test experiment. |
• | DTC P0151 is set within 3 seconds when the above conditions are met. |
• | The control module detects that the HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 voltage parameter is more than 1,050 mV. |
• | It occurs 80 times during every 100 times tests for 2 consecutive test experiment. |
• | DTC P0151 is set within 1 seconds when the above conditions are met. |
• | The control module detects that the HO2S 2 voltage parameter is less than 10 mV. |
• | It occurs 320 times during every 400 times tests for 1 consecutive test experiment. |
• | These DTCs is set within 3 seconds during the lean test when the above conditions are met. |
• | The control module detects that the H02S 2 Voltage parameter is more than the specified voltage. |
• | It occurs 320 times during every 400 times tests for 1 consecutive test experiment. |
• | These DTCs is set within 3 seconds during the rich test when the above conditions are met. |
DTCs P0151 P0152, P0157 and P0158 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0151 P0152, P0157 and P0158 are Type B DTCs.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
• | If any HO2S DTCs are set, diagnose those DTCs first. |
• | Allow the engine to reach operating temperature. |
• | With the engine running, observe the affected HO2S parameter with a scan tool. |
⇒ | The pre-catalyst oxygen sensors value should vary from below 200 mV to above 800 mV and respond to fueling changes. |
⇒ | The post-catalyst oxygen sensors value should change more than 200 mV when the throttle is quickly cycled 3 times from closed to the throttle wide open and back to closed after running the engine at 1,500 RPM for 30 seconds. |
• | The affected HO2S may be damaged due to contamination. Prior to replacing the affected HO2S, inspect for the following sources of contamination: |
Caution: Refer to Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Caution in the Preface section.
• | Silicon Contamination of HO2S |
• | Fuel Contamination--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis. |
• | Engine oil consumption--Refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis. |
• | Engine coolant consumption--Refer to Loss of Coolant. |
Note: All modules must be powered down or misdiagnosis may result.
⇒ | If more than the specified range, test the appropriate HO2S low signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If more than the specified value, test the appropriate HO2S high signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the appropriate scan tool HO2S parameter does not change correctly, test the HO2S high signal circuit for an open/ high resistance. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
Caution: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Caution in the Preface section.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming |