GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0074 01: Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

DTC B0074 02: Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B0074 08: Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Circuit Signal Invalid

DTC B0074 11: Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Circuit Above Maximum Threshold

Circuit/System Description

The passenger presence system (PPS) uses a silicone filled sensor pad located underneath the passenger seat foam cushion and is connected by a hose clamp to a pressure sensor. The weight of the occupant sitting in the front passenger seat is measured as a pressure change within the bladder by the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is a 3-wire sensor consisting of a power, ground, and signal circuit. The PPS continually monitors itself and if a fault in this circuit occurs, a DTC will set. When the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) detects this DTC within the PPS, it will notify the customer of the enable/disable status by turning ON the OFF indicator on the PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators. Then the PPS will communicate to the SDM through serial data communications that a PPS fault is present. The SDM will then suppress the deployment of the instrument panel (I/P) module and then turn the AIR BAG indicator ON.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The PPS detects the voltage at the PPS sensor is less than 0.05 volt or greater than 4.5 volts for 500 milliseconds.
    • The PPS detects the amperage at the PPS sensor low reference is 25 mA or greater for 500 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PPS will set a DTC, and then communicate with the SDM via serial data communications.
    • The SDM disables the I/P module deployment loop.
    • The PPS will turn ON the passenger air bag status OFF indicator.
    • The SDM commands ON the AIR BAG warning lamp via serial data communications.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists and the scan tool Clear DTCs function is used.
    • A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Circuit/System Testing

    Important: When removing connectors, inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector:

       • The PPS pressure sensor
       • The PPS module
       • The PPS pressure sensor wiring harness connector
       • The PPS module wiring harness connector

  1. Ignition OFF, Disconnect the PPS module harness connector.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less then 1 ohm of resistance between the PPS sensor ground circuit and ground.
  3. If greater then the specified range, test the circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the PPS B+ circuit terminal A and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. if circuit tests normal, replace the PPS.
  6. Reconnect all PPS components and perform the Passenger Presence System Preload Test .
  7. Verify DTC B0074 does not exist.
  8. If DTC B0074 is set, replace the PPS.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for PPS replacement, setup, and programming