GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition

1

1

--

--

Automatic Day/Night Mirror Signal

2

2

2

--

Backup Lamp Control

1

1

1

--

Automatic Day/Night Mirror Low Reference

--

2

2

--

Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Inside Electrochromic Mirror Malfunction

2. Outside rearview mirror automatic dimming malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The automatic day/night feature of the driver outside rearview mirror is controlled by the inside rearview mirror. The inside rearview mirror supplies a signal and a low reference to the driver outside rearview mirror. The voltage on the signal circuit of the driver outside rearview mirror varies between 0.5-1.5 volts depending on light conditions present at the inside rearview mirror. At night, with the automatic day-night feature enabled, the driver outside rearview mirror will automatically darken with the inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from the headlamps from behind. The voltage on the signal circuit of the driver outside rearview mirror will be near 1.5 volts. In daytime conditions, the mirrors are in the normal state. The voltage on the signal circuit of the driver outside rearview mirror may be less than or near 0.5 volts.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Verification

Headlamps ON, vehicle in PARK, cover the front light sensor with a towel or other suitable item. Shine a flashlight at the rear light sensor while observing the left outside rearview mirror face. The left outside rearview mirror face should dim.

Circuit/System Testing

Outside Rearview Mirror Dimming Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the driver outside rearview mirror.
  2. Test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 4 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inside rearview mirror.
  4. Ignition ON, test for less than 1 volt between the signal circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inside rearview mirror.
  6. Headlamps ON, vehicle in PARK, cover the front light sensor with a towel or other suitable item. Shine a flashlight at the rear light sensor. Test for greater than 1 volt between the signal circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  7. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inside rearview mirror.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the outside rearview mirror glass.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
    •  Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement