• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S High Signal | P0131, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0151, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0140, P0153, P0154, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0152, P0154, P0158, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0133, P0134, P0140, P0153, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2272, P2273, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 |
HO2S Low Signal | P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154, P0157, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01 | P0131, P0133, P0134, P0138, P0140, P0153, P0154, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P0134, P0138, P0140, P0152, P0153, P0158, P0160, P1133, P1153, P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 | P2A00, P2A01, P2A03, P2A04 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Parameter Normal Range: 200-800 mV | |||
HO2S High Signal | 0 mV | Approximately 470 mV | Approximately 1,100 mV |
HO2S Low Signal | 455 mV | Approximately 450 mV | Approximately 445 mV |
Heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust stream. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. Heating elements inside the HO2S minimize the time required for the sensors to reach operating temperature. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias, voltage of about 450 mV. When the engine is first started, the ECM operates in Open Loop, ignoring the HO2S voltage signal. Once the HO2S reaches operating temperature and Closed Loop is achieved, the HO2S generates a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV that fluctuates above and below bias voltage. High HO2S voltage indicates a rich exhaust stream. Low HO2S voltage indicates a lean exhaust stream.
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor parameter is more than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Fuel Level Sensor parameter is more than 10 percent. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 202 seconds. |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 1,100-2,500 RPM. |
• | The BARO Sensor parameter is more than 70 kPa. |
• | The Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor parameter is between 20-40 g/s. |
• | The Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The Throttle Position (TP) Indicated Angle parameter is more than 3 percent. |
• | These DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for 1 second. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The engine run time is more than 101 seconds. |
• | These DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 101 seconds. |
• | The Loop Status parameter is closed. |
• | These DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176 are not set. |
• | The ECT Sensor parameter is more than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 1,100-2,500 RPM. |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 202 seconds. |
• | The Loop Status parameter is Closed. |
• | The TP Indicated Angle parameter is more than 5 percent. |
• | The Fuel Level Sensor parameter is more than 10 percent. |
• | The BARO parameter is more than 70 kPa. |
• | The MAF Sensor parameter is between 20-40 g/s. |
• | These DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for 1 second. |
• | DTCs P0036, P0037, P0038, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0443, P0458, P0459, P2232 are not set. |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 5 minutes. |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 1,100-2,500 RPM. |
• | The MAF Sensor parameter is between 3-20 g/s. |
• | The Vehicle Speed parameter is between 50-120 km/h (31-75 mph). |
• | The Fuel Level Sensor parameter is more than 10 percent. |
• | The Loop Status parameter is closed. |
• | The Catalytic Converter Temperature parameter is between 550-900°C (1,022-1,652°F). |
• | DTC P2272 runs once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0036, P0037, P0038, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0443, P0458, P0459, P2232 are not set. |
• | The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 500-5,000 RPM. |
• | The MAF Sensor parameter is between 3-50 g/s. |
• | The Vehicle Speed parameter is between 24-132 km/h (15-82 mph). |
• | The Fuel Level Sensor parameter is more than 10 percent. |
• | The Loop Status parameter is closed. |
• | DTC P2273 runs once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for 1 second. |
• | DTCs P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1133, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176, P2A00 are not set. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 100 seconds. |
• | The ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The MAF sensor parameter is between 3-30 g/s. |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 500-5,000 RPM. |
• | DTC P2A03 runs continuously when the above conditions are met for 5 seconds. |
• | DTCs P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176, P2A00 are not set. |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is less than 260 seconds. |
• | DTC P2A04 Passive Test runs once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for 2 seconds. |
• | DTCs P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0068, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0455, P0496, P1101, P1133, P1516, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2176, P2A00 are not set. |
• | The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 260 seconds. |
• | The ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The MAF sensor parameter is between 0.5-50 g/s. |
• | The Engine Speed parameter is between 500-5,000 RPM. |
• | The Vehicle Speed parameter is between 24-145 km/h (20-80 mph). |
• | The Short Term FT parameter is between +5 and -5 percent. |
• | DTC P2A04 Intrusive Test runs once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for 1 second. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 rich-to-lean or lean-to-rich average response time is more than 0.14 second. |
• | These DTCs set within 60 seconds when the above condition is met. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 parameter is between 400-500 mV. |
• | The Throttle Position (TP) Indicated Angle parameter changes more than 5 percent. |
• | These DTCs set within 101 seconds when the above conditions are met. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 2 parameter is between 400-500 mV. |
• | The TP Indicated Angle parameter changes more than 5 percent 5 times. |
• | These DTCs set within 101 seconds when the above conditions are met. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 rich-to-lean counts, or the lean-to-rich counts are less than a calibrated value. |
• | These DTCs set within 60 seconds when the above condition is met. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S voltage oscillations are slower than a calibrated value. |
• | DTC P2272 sets within 4 seconds when the above condition is met continuously, or within 50 seconds when the above condition is met cumulatively. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S voltage oscillations are faster than a calibrated value. |
• | DTC P2273 sets within 4 seconds when the above condition is met continuously, or within 50 seconds when the above condition is met cumulatively. |
• | The ECM detects that the Loop Status parameter is open. |
• | DTCs P2A00 and P2A03 set within 5 seconds when the above condition is met. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 2 did not transition below 299 mV and above 751 mV during the passive test. |
• | One of the following tests fail once per trip/runs until pass or fail reporting: |
- | Lean Intrusive Test--The ECM detects that the HO2S 2 is more than 751 mV for 8 seconds. |
- | Rich Intrusive Test--The ECM detects that the HO2S 2 is less than 299 mV for 8 seconds. |
• | DTCs P2A00 and P2A03 set within 2 minutes when the above conditions are met. |
• | The ECM detects that the Loop Status parameter is open by not meeting the voltage criteria to enable Close Loop fueling. |
⇒ | Voltage cannot be between 250-600 mV for 10 seconds after the O2 has seen a ready to go Closed Loop command. |
• | DTCs P2A00 and P2A03 set within 5 minutes when the above conditions are met. |
DTCs P0153, P0154, P0160, P1153, P2272, P2273, P2A03 and P2A04 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0153, P0154, P0160, P1153, P2272, P2273, P2A03 and P2A04 are Type B DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
• | The pre-catalyst oxygen sensors value should vary from below 200 mV to above 800 mV and respond to fueling changes. |
• | The post-catalyst oxygen sensors value should change more than 200 mV when the throttle is quickly cycled 3 times from closed to wide open and back to closed after running the engine at 1,500 RPM for 30 seconds. |
Notice: Refer to Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice in the Preface section.
• | A silicon contaminated HO2S |
• | Fuel contamination--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis . |
• | Engine oil consumption--Refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis . |
• | Engine coolant consumption--Refer to Loss of Coolant . |
Important: All modules must be powered down or misdiagnosis may result.
⇒ | If more than the specified range, test the appropriate HO2S low signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If more than the specified value, test the appropriate HO2S high signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the appropriate HO2S high signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the appropriate scan tool HO2S parameter does not toggle correctly, test the HO2S high signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the ECM. |
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice in the Preface section.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |