Vibration Analysis - Road Testing. Cadillac STS 2005

For 1990-2009 cars only

Makes 🢒 Cadillac 🢒 2005 🢒 STS 🢒 Suspension 🢒 Tires and Wheels 🢒 Vibration Analysis - Road Testing

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

Obtaining rotational speed for the components rotating at both tire/wheel speed and propeller shaft speed is critical to systematically eliminating specific vehicle component groups. These component rotational speeds can be generated by using the J 38792-VS Vibrate Software or through calculating them manually.

Important: Be certain to OBSERVE for disturbances that match the customer's description FIRST, then look at the J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2 frequency which corresponds with that disturbance.
Proper location of the J 38792-A sensor onto the component which is most excited by the vibration disturbance is critical to obtaining an accurate frequency reading.

This test will duplicate virtually any disturbance which occurs while the vehicle is in motion.

Accelerate to a speed high enough above the speed of the disturbance to allow for the time needed to shift into NEUTRAL and for the engine to decrease in RPM to idle speed before coasting down through the disturbance range.

This test will either eliminate or confirm the engine as a contributing cause of the customer concern.

Step

Action

Yes

Caution: Refer to Road Test Caution in the Preface section.

Did you review the Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction

Visually inspect the tire and wheel assemblies, steering components, and suspension components for any possible faults.

Are the tire and wheel assemblies, steering components, and suspension components in good working condition?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

Correct the faults before proceeding.

Did you correct the faults?

Go to Step 4

Do NOT Operate the Vehicle

Go to Step 2

Obtain the drive axles final drive ratios.
If the J 38792-VS Vibrate Software IS available, obtain the transmission gear ratios.
If the J 38792-VS is NOT available, take note of the tire size on each axle, then calculate the tire rotational speed for each size tire used and calculate the propeller shaft rotational speed, if equipped.

Refer to Component Rotational Speed Calculation .

Did you obtain the powertrain ratios for use with the J 38792-VS , or calculate the component rotational speeds, if the J 38792-VS is NOT available?

Go to Step 5

Install a scan tool.
With the scan tool, bring up the Powertrain Control Module data list and select Engine Speed.

Is the scan tool operating properly?

Go to Step 6

Go to Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems in Computer/Integrating Systems

Install the J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2.

Is the J 38792-A operating properly?

Go to Step 7

Go to Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation

Did the customer concern indicate that the vibration occurs ONLY while the vehicle is standing still?

Go to Vibration Analysis - Engine

Go to Step 8

Install the J 38792-A sensor to the component identified by the customer as most respondent to the vibration. If no component was identified, install the J 38792-A sensor to the steering column. You may have to move the sensor to other locations later.
Select a smooth, level road and slowly accelerate the vehicle up to highway speed.
Observe the vehicle for disturbances that match the customer description and note the following conditions:

•	The vehicle speed (km/h, mph)

•	The engine speed (RPM)

•	The transmission gear range and the specific gear

•	The vibration frequency reading, if detected by the J 38792-A

•	The feel and/or sound of the disturbance

If the vibration seems to excite a particular component of the vehicle more than the steering column, then move the J 38792-A sensor onto that component and repeat steps 2 and 3.

Were you able to duplicate the customer concern?

Go to Step 9

Go to Vibration Diagnostic Aids

Accelerate the vehicle to a speed higher than the speed at which the disturbance occurs.
Shift the vehicle into NEUTRAL and allow the vehicle to coast down through the disturbance range.

Does the disturbance still occur while coasting down in NEUTRAL?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

Select a smooth, level road and slowly accelerate the vehicle up to the speed at which the disturbance occurs.
Decelerate and safely downshift by one gear range.
Operate the vehicle at the same VEHICLE SPEED at which the disturbance occurs.

Does the disturbance still occur while going the same vehicle speed in a lower gear range?

Go to Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input

Go to Vibration Analysis - Engine

Did the J 38792-A detect a dominant frequency?

Go to Step 12

Go to Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction

If the J 38792-VS IS available, use the drive axles final drive ratios, the specific transmission gear ratio, and the engine speed to make a comparison to the dominant frequency reading recorded.
If the J 38792-VS is NOT available, compare the dominant frequency reading recorded to the component rotational data which you calculated previously.

Does the frequency data clearly fall within the tire/wheel parameters ONLY?

Go to Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel

Go to Step 13

Is the vehicle equipped with all-wheel drive?

Go to Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input

Go to Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction