• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Keyless Entry Antenna Signal - Console Passive | B3123 00 | B3123 00 | B3123 00 | -- |
Keyless Entry Antenna Low Reference - Console Passive | -- | B3123 00 | -- | -- |
Keyless Entry Antenna Ignition - Console Active | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | -- |
Keyless Entry Antenna Data Signal - Console Active | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | -- |
Keyless Entry Antenna Clock Signal - Console Active | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | B3122 00 | -- |
Keyless Entry Antenna Low Reference - Console Active | -- | B3122 00 | -- | -- |
When a transmitter authentication is requested, the console passive antenna broadcasts a challenge within the passenger compartment to the transmitter. If the response from the transmitter via radio frequency (RF) is a valid response, the RCDLR determines there is a transmitter within the vehicle. If no response is received, the RCDLR determines that no transmitter is in the vehicle, and NO FOB DETECTED will be displayed on the DIC.
Transmitter authentication occurs during any of the following situation:
• | When the vehicle is off and the start button is pressed. |
• | When the vehicle is off and the brake pedal is pressed (vehicle must be awake) |
• | When the vehicle is running and any door is opened and then closed. |
The transmitter response for both active and passive functions is received by the external RF antenna located in the back glass. There is a coax that connects the back glass antenna to the RCDLR. If this connection is poor, both active and passive functions could be affected. That is, the customer may notice intermittent NO FOB DETECTED incidents, poor range when remote starting the vehicle, or even issues with the tire pressure monitoring system.
A low transmitter battery or radio frequency (RF) interference from aftermarket devices such as 2-way radios, power inverters, cellular phone chargers, computers, etc. may cause a system malfunction. High RF traffic areas, such as gas stations which use pay-at-the-pump RF transponders, may also cause interference that could lead to a malfunction.
Conditions caused by external influences such are these are considered to be normal. Following this diagnostic will not diagnose an RF interference condition. If RF interference is suspected, question the customer about the conditions or location where the NO FOB DETECTED condition occurs.
Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
Important: This condition may be caused by low vehicle battery voltage. If the battery is not sufficiently charged (above 10 volts), the system will have difficulties detecting the fob and the NO FOB DETECTED message will be displayed. Correct the low battery voltage condition to eliminate this condition.
⇒ | If any of the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. |
⇒ | If unable to enter the vehicle passively, refer to Keyless Entry System Inoperative. |
⇒ | If the vehicle does not start, perform the Transmitter Programming procedure. |
⇒ | If the message is displayed, inspect for any sources of RF interference such as cell phone chargers, power supplies, etc. that would interrupt transmitter and antenna communication. If inspection does not reveal any items causing RF interference, contact the customer and question the customer about the conditions or location where the NO FOB DETECTED condition occurs. Discuss any devices that are normally kept in the vehicle, such as a laptop or cell phone charger, which may have been removed when the vehicle was brought in for service. It may be necessary to explain to the customer how RF interference degrades the performance of the system. |
⇒ | If an AC voltage was not captured, test the signal circuit and the low reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the RCDLR. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for RCDLR replacement, setup, and programming |