• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wiper Motor Supply | 1 | 1 | -- | -- |
Wiper Switch 12-Volt Reference | 2 | 2 | -- | |
Wiper Switch Signal 1 | 2 | 2 | -- | |
Wiper Switch High Signal | 3 | 4 | -- | -- |
Wiper Switch Ground | -- | 4 | -- | -- |
Wiper Motor Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
1. Wiper motor inoperative in all modes 2. Wiper motor inoperative in all low speed modes 3. Wiper motor always on at high speed 4. Wiper motor inoperative in high speed |
The windshield wiper/washer module is part of the windshield wiper motor cover and controls wiper motor operation. The accessory voltage supplied to the windshield wiper motor assembly is used to operate the wiper motor in all modes. The windshield wiper motor is a 2 speed motor and is operated at low speed in all modes except HIGH. When the wiper/washer switch is activated, battery voltage is applied through the switch contacts, a series of resistors, and through the wiper switch signal circuits to the wiper/washer module. The voltage level of these signal circuits determine the windshield wiper/washer modes of operation.
Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
Ignition ON, verify wiper motor operation in all switch positions.
⇒ | If the wiper motor is inoperative in all modes, refer to Wiper Motor/Module Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If the wiper motor is inoperative in high or all low speed modes only, refer to Wiper Motor Switch Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If the wiper motor is inoperative in delay modes, low, or mist, but operates in wash mode, test or replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 12-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, refer to Wiper Motor/Module Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If the wiper motor does not operate, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, refer to Wiper Motor/Module Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If the wiper motor does not operate, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, refer to Wiper Motor/Module Circuit Test. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not turn on, replace the wiper motor cover. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch. |
Switch Position | Resistance |
---|---|
Off | Infinite |
Wash | 0.0-1.0 ohm |
Mist | 360-420 ohms |
Delay 1 | 0.980-1.40K ohms |
Delay 2 | 1.80-1.86K ohms |
Delay 3 | 3.00-3.60K ohms |
Delay 4 | 5.70-5.76K ohms |
Delay 5 | 8.40-8.46K ohms |
Low | 360-420 ohms |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.