The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is an electronic device
which monitors various input sensors within its control program. The PCM can
then process a variety of transmission output functions and devices.
The PCM gathers data from the following electrical sensors, switches
and solenoids:
• | Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) sensor |
• | Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve (TFP Val) Position
switch assembly |
• | Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor |
• | Throttle Position (TP) sensor |
The PCM controls various transmission functions including the following:
• | Transmission diagnostics |
The PCM is located underneath the hood on the left inner fender well.
The PCM has an internal FLASH EEPROM that is non-removable. This FLASH
EEPROM must be programmed when you replace the PCM. For complete FLASH EEPROM
programming procedures and service precautions, refer to Powertrain Control
Module.
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is equipped with a self diagnostic
feature that detects system failures and aids the technician in locating a
faulty circuit. The PCM has memory for comparing various input information
to programmed information. These conditions are described on the support
page for each Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). If a value is not within the
PCM parameters, a DTC will set and the default values or actions will be
used, if applicable.
Important: You cannot flash the DTC by grounding the DLC.
The PCM continually performs a self diagnostic check. You can use a
scan tool in order to request the PCM to display any stored DTC.
Important: Refer to Strategy Based Diagnostics, before beginning any diagnosis.
Important: Always refer to the Powertrain On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System Check,
before diagnosing any DTC.
The scan tool displays all stored DTCs and Freeze Frame or Failure Records
in current and history status. If the DTC is in history status, the condition
may be intermittent. An intermittent DTC is one which will not reset during
the current ignition cycle. The support page of a DTC contains Diagnostic
Aids to help locate intermittent conditions.
When diagnosing specific DTCs, always diagnose and repair the first
DTC set. After you have made the repair and the DTC is cleared, road test
the vehicle and check for DTCs to reset. A failed component or circuit
often causes other related components and circuits to display faulty information
or to set a false DTC.
Each DTC has a specific diagnostic table and support page. The diagnostic
table contains a series of tests that pinpoint a specific failure. The support
page contains a circuit description, a list of enable conditions that must
be met to set the code, a Diagnostic Aids section to help locate intermittent
conditions, and a test description section that identifies specific steps
in the DTC table. The table and the support page were designed to be used
together so that you will better understand the circuit and the diagnostic
procedure.
If a visual check does not locate the cause of the fault, test the suspected
circuit withJ 39200
DMM.
Use J 39200
to check
for the following opens and shorts:
• | Short to voltage-Connect J 39200
DMM to a known good ground on the DC voltage scale. |
• | Short to ground-Connect J 39200
DMM to a known good battery voltage on the DC voltage scale. |
• | Open circuit-Connect J 39200
DMM to each end of the circuit on the ohms scale with voltage
removed from the circuit. |
For a complete test description and procedure, refer to Electrical Diagnosis.
Intermittent and Performance Diagnostic Trouble Codes
The DTC tables in this section determine if there is a fault within
the circuit. The fault must be present in order to locate the condition. If
an intermittent condition occurs, a DTC is stored in history status, but
a check of the circuit will indicate a normal condition. When diagnosing
intermittent trouble codes, thoroughly check the suspected circuit for
the following conditions:
• | Poor setting of the connector halves |
• | Poor connections between the terminal and the wire |
• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals |
• | Faulty PCM power or ground connections |
• | Electrical system surges which are caused by a defective relay,
solenoid, or switch. Normally these conditions occur when the faulty component
is operated. |
• | Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) |
Clearing History DTCs
After you have completed the repairs, clear all history DTCs with a
scan tool. DTCs clear automatically when the vehicle achieves 40 warm up
cycles without a reported failure.
PCM Reprogramming
Controllers no longer feature a replaceable EPROM. The controller and
the EEPROM chips will be removed and replaced as a unit. For the complete
reprogramming procedure, refer to Powertrain Control Module.