GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Detonation/Spark Knock Symptom

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Perform a bulletin search.
  2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.

Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 3

3

Was visual/physical check performed?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Visual /Physical check in Symptoms .

4

If scan tool readings are normal (refer to Engine Scan Tool Data List .) and there are no engine mechanical faults, fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 92 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is detonation present?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 14

5

  1. Check Transaxle Range switch circuits; use a scan tool and be sure the scan tool indicates that the vehicle is in drive with gear selector in drive or overdrive.
  2. If a problem is found, diagnose and repair Transaxle Range switch as necessary (Refer to Shift Lever Indicates Wrong Gear ).

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Check TCC operation. Refer to Torque Converter Clutch Evaluation and Diagnosis .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Check for obvious overheating problems:
  2. •  Low engine coolant.
    •  Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through radiator.
    •  Inoperative electric cooling fan circuit(s), go to the Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis .
    •  Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant and water. Refer to Coolant Concentration Testing .
  3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 9

9

  1. Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (Long Term FT significantly in the positive range) For a Lean condition.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 10

10

  1. Spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to Spark Plug Usage .
  2. If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as necessary.

Did any spark plugs require replacement?

--

Go to Step 14.

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner. Refer to instructions on top engine cleaner can.
  2. Re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is detonation still present?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 14

12

  1. Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression check refer to Engine Mechanical.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

13

  1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
  2. If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the following:
  3. •  Visual/physical inspection.
    •  Scan Tool data.
    •  Freeze Frame data/Failure Records Data.
    •  All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system.
  4. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

14

Operate the vehicle to duplicate conditions present when the original symptom was noted.

Is symptom still present?

--

Go to Step 3

Repair complete.