GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

DTC B1171 is an indication of a potential internal inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) malfunction. DTC B1171 will set upon detection of any condition in the table below.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Malfunction

Detection Test

Frontal Air Bag 23VLR voltage out of normal operating range.

Power-On, Power-Off, Continuous Monitoring

Pretensioner 23VLR voltage out of normal operating range.

Power-On, Power-Off, Continuous Monitoring

Crash data recording reserve voltage discharge time failure for three consecutive ignition cycles.

Power-Off

The calculated checksum for internal memory does not match the stored value.

Power-On

The Accelerometer is malfunctioning.

Power-On, Continuous Monitoring

A current source or a current sink is malfunctioning.

Power-On

The temporary memory storage area is malfunctioning.

Power-On

The Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) is unable to read from or write to EEPROM.

Power-On

The inflator arming sensor inside the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is not closed during a deployment event.

Asynchronously

The pretensioner arming sensor inside the Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) is not closed during a deployment event.

Asynchronously

DTC B1125 or B1145 is set

Continuous Monitoring

One of the FET drivers is malfunctioning

Power-ON

The permanent memory storage area is malfunctioning.

Power-On

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
    • The SDM commands the instrument cluster (IPC) to turn ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • Current DTC--The malfunction has not been detected for 500 milliseconds.
    • History DTC
       - You issue a scan tool Clear DTCs command.
       - Once 250 malfunction free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

DTC B1171 indicates a fault within the SDM. Replace the SDM if DTC B1171 sets, current or history.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Notice: When DTC B1125 or DTC B1145 has been set it is necessary to replace the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM). Setting DTC B1125 or DTC B1145 will also cause DTC B1171 to set. When a scan tool clear codes command is issued and the malfunction is no longer present, DTC B1171 will remain current. Make sure that the short to voltage condition is repaired prior to installing a replacement SDM to avoid damaging the SDM.

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

2

Is DTC B1125 set?

--

Go to DTC B1125 Driver/Pass Deploy Loop Short to Voltage

Go to Step 3

3

Is DTC B1145 set?

--

Go to DTC B1145 Driver/Pass Pretens. Loop Short to Volt

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Have the repairs been completed?

--

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

--