GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The electronic suspension control (ESC) system calibrations are stored in the EEPROM. When the ignition switch is first turned to the ON position, the ESC module performs internal tests on the EEPROM and can determine the integrity of the EEPROMs non-volatile memory. The ESC module compares the previously stored checksum with the checksum calculated when the ignition switch is first turned ON. If the two checksums do not match, the ESC module will indicate that a calibration malfunction, which is a checksum error is current.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The stored checksum does not match the calculated checksum.
    • The ESC module detects an internal memory malfunction, which is a checksum error.
    • The malfunction must be detected when the ignition switch is first turned to the ON position. The ignition switch must be OFF first for 10 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Stores a DTC C0563 in the ESC memory.
    • Depending on which internal circuitry was affected by this malfunction, the ESC module will command one of the following actions:
       - Command 0% PWM duty cycle in order to disable all four shock absorber solenoids.
       - Ignore the steering position input.
       - Provide shock absorber solenoid control based on the vehicle speed only.
       - Sends a message to the IPC to display the SERVICE RIDE CONTROL message.
       - Sends a message to the IPC to display the SHOCKS INOPERATIVE message.
    • If the disable all 4 shock absorber solenoids action was taken, the ESC module sends a message to the powertrain control module (PCM) to limit the speed. The PCM then sends a message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to display the MAXIMUM SPEED 129 km/h (80 mph) message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • Under all fault conditions, the ignition must be cycled before this DTC can change from current to history.
    • The ESC module no longer detects an internal memory malfunction, which is a checksum error condition when the ignition is cycled from OFF to ON.
    • A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive ignition cycles if the condition for the malfunction is no longer present.
    • Use the IPC clearing DTC feature.
    • Using a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Since DTC C0563 is an internal malfunction to the ESC module, there is no repair procedure, and the module must be replaced.
    • The ESC module tests for multiple internal malfunctions, and will store a DTC C0563 if one or more internal malfunctions are detected. Therefore, depending on which malfunction was detected, and what internal circuitry was affected, this DTC may cause various symptoms.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. This DTC requires ESC module replacement.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Suspension Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Suspension Controls Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle in Vehicle Control Systems?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

Important: After replacement of the ESC module, use the scan tool to clear fault codes. If not cleared and there is still a fault present, the ignition cycle counting will mask the fault.

Replace the ESC module. Refer to Electronic Suspension Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

System OK

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