BCM Overview
The body control module (BCM) is an integrated module that combines functions
and features from a normal control module and a body electrical center. There are
four electrical interfaces that exist between the BCM and the rest of the vehicle.
There are two connections from the BCM to both the body wiring harness and the instrument
panel wiring harness. The BCM contains fuses and relays that are serviceable.
The main features of the BCM are:
• | The BCM is the gateway between class 2 serial data circuit and
high speed GMLAN serial data circuit. |
• | The BCM controls multiple functions. |
• | The BCM controls electrical power management. |
• | The BCM is the power mode master. |
Gateway
The BCM is the gateway between class 2 serial data circuit and high speed
GMLAN serial data circuit. The purpose of the gateway is to transfer serial data messages
from one subnet to another.
BCM Functions
The BCM performs multiple body control functions. The BCM can control devices
directly connected to its outputs based on input information. The BCM evaluates
this information and controls certain body control systems by commanding outputs
on or off. The BCM inputs can be:
• | Sensors and switches that are directly connected to the BCM |
• | Class 2 serial data messages received from other vehicle systems
connected to the class 2 serial data link |
• | GMLAN serial data messages received from other vehicles systems connected
to the high speed GMLAN serial data link |
The BCM is also capable of controlling other vehicle systems that are not directly
wired to the BCM. The BCM does this by sending specific messages on the class 2
serial data link or high speed GMLAN serial data link. The system capable of performing
the required function will respond to the BCM messages.
Some of the other systems' functions that BCM controls or contributes to are:
Electrical Load Management
The BCM controls electric power management following an idle boost and a load
shed algorithm. The load shed control algorithm will deactivate electrical loads
if the idle boost algorithm is unable to maintain system voltage. If idle boost is
active for a certain amount of time and the system voltage is still below a set value,
then load shed will command the heated seats, HVAC blower, and rear defog to deactivate
periodically. The deactivations will be cycled such that the customer may not observe
limited operation. The duty cycle will be controlled independently by each of heated
seats, HVAC blower, and rear defog. If idle boost continues to be active, the engine
RPM low, and the system voltage remains low, then load shed will command the heated
seats, HVAC blower, and rear defog to deactivate completely. When this occurs, the
DIC will display "Battery Saver Active". Once the idle boost becomes unnecessary
or the engine RPM is above a set value, and the system voltage is above a set value,
the load shed algorithm will command the heated seats, HVAC blower, and rear defog to
resume normal operation.
Power Mode
The BCM is the power mode master (PMM). Refer to
Power Mode Description and Operation
for more information.