• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EOT Sensor Signal | P0197 | P0196, P0198 | P0198 | P0198 | P0196 |
EOT Low Reference | -- | P0196, P0198 | P0198 | -- | P0196 |
The engine oil temperature (EOT) sensor is a variable resistor. The EOT sensor measures the temperature of the engine oil. Monitoring the engine oil temperature input is necessary for optimal control of the cam phasers. The oil temperature is monitored from a dual function oil level switch and temperature sensor located in the oil pan. The EOT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The engine control module (ECM) supplies bias 5-volts on the EOT signal circuit, and a ground for the EOT low reference circuit. When the EOT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the engine oil temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the EOT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the EOT signal circuit.
• | The engine run time is greater than 20 seconds. |
OR |
• | The ECT sensor is less than 150°C (302°F). |
• | DTC P0197 runs continuously within the above enable conditions. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 20 seconds. |
OR |
• | The ECT sensor is greater than -40°C (-40°F). |
• | DTC P0198 runs continuously within the above enable conditions. |
The EOT sensor is more than 162°C (324°F) for greater than 25 seconds.
The EOT sensor is less than -60°C (-76°F) for more than 25 seconds.
DTCs P0197 and P0198 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0197 and P0198 are Type B DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Important: Perform this verification procedure only if the ignition has been OFF for 10 hours or more.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground, open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If more than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, repair the short circuit between the oil temperature sensor signal circuit and the oil level switch signal circuit. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |