GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0033: Supercharger Bypass Valve Solenoid Control Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Supercharger Vacuum Bypass Valve Control Solenoid

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Supercharger vacuum bypass valve control

P0033

P0033

P0033

P0033

--

Ignition 1 voltage

P0033

P0033

P0033

--

--

Circuit Description

Supercharger boost pressure is regulated to prevent engine and drive train damage. When the engine is operating under high boost conditions, the engine control module (ECM) limits boost pressure to 12 psi or less. The ECM disables boost under the following conditions:

    • When reverse gear is selected
    • When an electronic throttle control (ETC) fault is detected.
    • When an intercooler pump failure is detected
    • When the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor 2 becomes excessively high, equal to or greater than 120.5°C (248°F) boost pressure is limited to 145 kPa (7 psi). ECM commands the boost control solenoid to 62 percent duty cycle (DC).
    • When the engine coolant temperature (ECT), is equal to or greater than 125°C (257°F), or the HOT engine light comes on.
    • When drivetrain abuse is detected
    • When vehicle speeds exceed 256 km/h (159 mph) in third and fourth gears, after 150 seconds boost is limited to a predetermined threshold.
    • When the intake cam phasers are inoperable, boost pressure is limited to 145 kPa (7 psi), ECM commands the boost control solenoid to 62 percent duty cycle.

The ECM controls boost pressure by pulse width modulation (PWM) of the boost control solenoid. The boost control solenoid is a normally open valve. Under most conditions, the ECM commands the boost control solenoid to operate at a 99-100 percent duty cycle. This keeps the boost control solenoid valve closed and allows only inlet vacuum from the supercharger plenum to the bypass valve actuator to control the position of the bypass valve. At idle, engine vacuum is applied to the upper side of the bypass valve actuator, counteracting spring tension to hold the bypass valve open. When the engine load is increased, the engine vacuum is decreased, causing the spring in the bypass valve actuator to overcome the diminishing applied vacuum, closing the bypass valve and allowing the boost pressure to increase. When reduced boost pressure is desired, the ECM commands the boost control solenoid to operate at a 0-98 percent duty cycle. This opens the solenoid valve and allows boost pressure to enter the bypass valve actuator at the lower side to counteract the spring tension, opening the bypass valve and recirculating excess boost pressure back into the supercharger inlet.

The ECM monitors the voltage level on the boost control solenoid control circuit. Refer to Boost Control System Description for further information.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition is ON.
        OR
    • The engine is running.
    • The ignition 1 voltage is between 11-18 volts.
    • This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects an improper voltage level on the boost control solenoid control circuit for more than 20 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0033 is a Type B DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0033 is a Type B DTC.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views
    •  Engine Controls Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Measuring Frequency

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions
    •  Scan Tool Output Controls

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running, command the supercharger vacuum bypass valve control (SCB) solenoid, duty cycle from 0 percent to 90 percent in 10 percent increments with a scan tool. Listen and feel for a clicking at the supercharger SCB solenoid.
  2. Engine running, observe the scan tool SCB Solenoid Circuit Status parameter. The reading should change from incomplete to OK when commanding the SCB solenoid.
  3. Engine running, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC P0033 should not set.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the SCB solenoid.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition supply circuit and ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit and the ignition supply circuit.
  5. Engine running, command the SCB solenoid duty cycle from 0 percent to 90 percent with a scan tool. The test lamp should change brightness when incrementing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test the SCB solenoid. Refer to Component Testing for instructions.

Component Testing

Static Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the SCB solenoid.
  2. Test for 30-55 ohms of resistance between the control terminal and the voltage supply terminal of the SCB solenoid.
  3. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the SCB solenoid.

Dynamic Test

  1. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the ignition supply circuit terminal and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between the control terminal and ground.
  2. Toggle the jumper wire between the control terminal and ground.
  3. Feel and listen for the operation of the SCB solenoid.
  4. If the function does not perform as specified, replace the SCB solenoid.

Repair Instructions

    •  Charge Air Bypass Regulator Solenoid Valve Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming

Repair Verification

Engine running, command the supercharger vacuum SCB solenoid duty cycle from 0 percent to 100 percent in 10 percent increments with a scan tool. Listen and feel for the SCB solenoid to click.