• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor Signal | P0097 | P0096 | P0098 | P0098 | P0096 |
Low Reference | -- | P0096 | P0098 | -- | P0096 |
Circuit | Normal Range | Short to Ground | Open or High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor 2 Signal | ¹Varies | 140°C (284°F) | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
IAT Sensor 2 Low Reference | -- | -- | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
¹Varies -39 to +120°C (-38 to +248°F) |
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor 2 is a variable resistor. The IAT sensor 2 has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of the air at the engines intake manifold. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT 2 signal circuit, and a ground for the IAT 2 low reference circuit. When the IAT sensor 2 is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the intake manifold air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the IAT 2 signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the IAT 2 signal circuit. The ECM continuously monitors the IAT signal voltage for an excessively high or low voltage, or a voltage signal that is not in correlation with the mass air flow (MAF)/IAT sensor.
• | The engine run has been in operation for greater than 10 seconds. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is less than 150°C (302°F). |
• | The vehicle speed is greater than 1 km/h (1 mph). |
• | The MAF is less than 512 g/s. |
• | DTC P0097 and P0098 run continuously within the enabling conditions |
The IAT sensor 2 is more than 148°C (298°F) for more than 1 second. This is equal to or less than 0.24 volt on the IAT sensor 2 signal circuit as measured by the ECM for P0097.
The IAT sensor 2 is less than -39°C (-38°F) for more than 1 second. This is equal to or more than 4.86 volts on the IAT signal circuit as measured by the ECM for P0098.
DTCs P0097 and P0098 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0097 and P0098 are Type B DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Important: Perform this verification procedure only if the ignition has been OFF for 8 hours or more.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Compare the IAT sensor 2 resistance to the values listed in the Temperature vs. Resistance table. Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance .
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the range listed in the temperature vs. resistance table, replace the IAT sensor 2. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |