• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor Signal | P0112 | P0111, P0113 | P0113 | P0113 | P0111 |
Low Reference | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open or High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: The ignition is ON, with the engine OFF. Normal IAT Parameter: -39°C to +120°C (-38°F to +248°F) | |||
IAT Sensor Signal | 149°C (300°F) | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F)* |
IAT Low Reference | -- | -- | * |
*Internal ECM or Sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+ |
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor. The IAT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit, and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit. When the IAT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the IAT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the IAT signal circuit.
• | DTC P0117, P0118, P0116, P0128, P0500, P0608, or P0609 are not set. |
• | The engine speed is greater than 1 km/h (1 mph). |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is less than 150°C (302°F). |
• | The engine run time is greater than 10 seconds. |
• | DTC P0112 runs continuously when the above enable conditions are met. |
• | DTC P0101, P0102, P0103, P0117, P0118, P0116, P0128, P0500, P0608, or P0609 are not set. |
• | The electronic coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is greater than -40°C (-40°F). |
• | The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is less than 512 g/s. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 10 seconds. |
• | DTC P0113 runs continuously when the above enable conditions are met. |
The IAT sensor is greater than 148°C (298°F) for greater than 5 seconds.
The IAT sensor is less than -39°C (-38°F) for greater than 5 seconds.
DTCs P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.
If the engine is cold, then at ignition ON a properly functioning IAT sensor will gradually increase the scan tool IAT Sensor parameter. This is due to the heat that is generated by the MAF sensor heating elements.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Important:
• Perform this verification procedure only when the ignition has been OFF for 8 hours or more. • The IAT will begin to warm up as soon as the ignition key is turned ON
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal E for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Important: If the 3A fuse in the jumper wire opens, the signal circuit is shorted to a voltage and the sensor may be damaged.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Compare the IAT sensor resistance to the values listed in the Temperature vs. Resistance table. Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance .
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |