• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oil Temperature Sensor Signal | P0196, P0197 | P0196, P0198 | P0196, P0198 | P0196, P0198 | P0196 |
Oil Temperature Low Reference | -- | P0196, P0198 | P0196, P0198 | -- | P0196 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine running Parameter Normal Range: Varies with engine oil temperature | |||
EOT Sensor Signal | 150°C (302°F) | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
Low Reference | -- | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
The engine oil temperature (EOT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine oil. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts on the EOT signal circuit, and a ground to the low reference circuit. Monitoring the engine oil temperature is necessary for optimal control of the cam phasers. The oil temperature is monitored from dual function oil level switch and temperature sensor located in the oil pan.
• | DTCs P0101, P0102, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0128, P0197, P0198, P0500, and P2610 are not set. |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 45-95°C (113-203°F). |
• | The start-up ECT is between -7 and +105°C (+19.4 and +221°F). |
• | The calculated oil temperature is greater than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is less than 30°C (86°F). |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above enabling conditions are met. |
At start-up, after a 10 hour engine soak time, the EOT is greater than 30°C (54°F) higher or lower than the ECT sensor, and the difference between start-up temperature for the ECT and IAT is less than 16°C (29°F).
OR
The difference between start-up EOT and the start-up ECT is greater than 16°C (29°F) or the difference between the start-up EOT and the start-up IAT is greater than 16°C (29°F).
The difference between the calculated oil temperature and the actual oil temperature is greater than 40°C (72°F).
DTC P0196 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0196 is a Type B DTC.
• | An IAT sensor that is skewed lower at various ambient temperatures, due to more resistance than is normal, can widen the spread between the two sensors and cause this DTC to set. Measure and record the resistance of the IAT sensor and EOT sensor at various ambient temperatures, and then compare those measurements to the Temperature vs. Resistance Table. Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance . |
• | Inspect the IAT and EOT sensors terminals, for corrosion or a poor connection. |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If any of the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle . |
Important: Perform the following verification procedure only if the ignition has been OFF for 10 hours or more.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Important: If the 3A fuse in the jumper wire opens, the signal circuit s shorted to a voltage and the sensor may be damaged.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, repair the short circuit between the oil temperature sensor signal circuit and the oil level switch signal circuit. |
Compare the resistance of the IAT sensor to the temperature vs resistance table.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |