• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference | P0107, P012C, P0452, P0641 | P006D | P012C | P0641, P2229 | P006D, P012B |
SC Inlet Pressure Sensor Signal | P012B, P012C | P006D | P012C | P012D* | P006D, P012B |
Low Reference | -- | P006D, P012B | P012B, P012D | * | P006D, P012B |
*Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF Parameter Normal Range: BARO | |||
5-Volt Reference | 8-12 kPa | 8-12 kPa | 96-104 kPa |
SC Inlet Pressure Sensor Signal | 8-12 kPa | 8-12 kPa | 96-104 kPa |
Low Reference | -- | 96-104 kPa | -- |
Note: The following applies to the intake airflow system performance diagnostic that is used in this supercharged engine:
• When referring to the supercharger intake manifold models, the plenum volume between the throttle body and the supercharger is considered to be the intake manifold. • When referring to engine pumping, the supercharger and the intercooler plenum are considered to be part of the engine. • The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) estimates are used in the engine air flow estimates. Air flow into the intake system must be the same as the air flow out of the intake system, the Intake Airflow Rationality Diagnostics (IFRD) calculates air
flowing out of the engine based on MAP estimates, volumetric efficiency, and RPM.
The intake airflow system performance diagnostic provides the within-range rationality check for the mass air flow (MAF), supercharger inlet absolute pressure (SCIAP), MAP, by-pass valve stuck, and the throttle position (TP) sensors. This is an explicit model-based diagnostic containing 4 separate models for the intake system.
• | The throttle model describes the flow through the throttle body and is used to estimate the MAF through the throttle body as a function of barometric pressure (BARO), throttle position, intake air temperature (IAT), and estimated SCIAP. The information from this model is displayed on the scan tool as the MAF Performance Test parameter. |
• | The first supercharger intake manifold model describes the pressure at the supercharger intake manifold and is used to estimate SCIAP as a function of the MAF into the intake manifold from the throttle body and the MAF out of the intake manifold caused by engine pumping. The flow into the supercharger intake manifold from the throttle uses the MAF estimate calculated from the above throttle model. The information from this model is displayed on the scan tool as the MAP Performance Test 1 parameter. |
• | The second supercharger intake manifold model is identical to the first supercharger intake manifold model except that the MAF sensor measurement is used instead of the throttle model estimate for the throttle air input. The information from this model is displayed on the scan tool as the MAP Performance Test 2 parameter. |
• | A fourth model is created from the combination and additional calculations of the throttle model and the first supercharger intake manifold model. The information from this model is displayed on the scan tool as the TP Performance Test parameter. |
• | In addition 5 new models have been added, these models run in the background. |
The estimates of MAF, SCIAP, and TP that are obtained from this system of models and calculations are then compared to the actual measured values from the MAF, SCIAP, and the TP sensors and to each other to determine the appropriate DTC to fail. The following table illustrates the possible failure combinations and the resulting DTC or DTCs.
MAF Performance Test | MAP Performance Test 1 | MAP Performance Test 2 | TP Performance Test | DTCs Passed | DTCs Failed |
-- | -- | OK | OK | P0101, P0121, P012B, P1101 | None |
OK | OK | Fault | OK | P0101, P0121, P012B, P1101 | None |
Fault | OK | Fault | OK | P0121, P012B, P1101 | P0101 |
OK | Fault | Fault | OK | P0101, P0121, P1101 | P012B |
Fault | Fault | Fault | OK | P0121, P1101 | P0101, P012B |
-- | -- | OK | Fault | P0101, P012B, P1101 | P0121 |
OK | OK | Fault | Fault | P0101, P0121, P012B, P1101 | None |
Fault | OK | Fault | Fault | P0101, P0121, P012B | P0101, P1101 |
-- | Fault | Fault | Fault | P0101, P0121, P012B | P0101, P1101 |
• | DTCs P0096, P0097, P0098, P0102, P0103, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0128, P012C, P012D, P0220, P0401, P0405, P0506, P0507, P1404, P2135 are not set. |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 70-129°C (158-264°F). |
• | The IAT is between -7 to +125°C (+19 to +257°F). |
• | The change in the TP is less than 5 percent. |
• | The above enabling criteria must be stable for more than 5 seconds. |
• | This DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
The engine control module (ECM) detects that the actual measured airflow from the MAF, MAP, SC Inlet Pressure and TP sensors is not within a range of the calculated airflow that is derived from the system of models by greater than a calibrated threshold, for greater than 10 seconds.
DTC P012B is a Type B DTC.
DTC P012B is a Type B DTC.
This DTC may set due to any of the following conditions:
• | Any condition that can cause the MAF, MAP, SCIAP, and TP sensors to be shifted in value |
• | A resistance of 10-20 ohms on the 5-volt reference or low reference circuits of the SCIAP sensor |
• | Any condition that may cause the supercharger by-pass valve to bind or stick in either the open or closed positions |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
• | J 35555 Metal Mityvac |
• | J 23738-A Mityvac |
⇒ | If the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. |
⇒ | If the MAP Sensor parameter does not decrease and closely match the SC Inlet parameter, refer to DTC P0106. |
⇒ | If the TP Indicated Angle parameter is not within the specified range, refer to DTC P1516, P2101, P2119, or P2176. |
4.1. | Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to WOT and then slowly release the pedal. Exit from the snapshot and review the data. |
4.2. | Compare the TP Sensor 1 and the TP Sensor 2 parameters, frame by frame. The difference between the parameters should be less than 4 percent. |
⇒ | If the difference is greater than 4 percent, refer to DTC P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, or P2135. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, refer to Boost Control System Diagnosis. |
Note:
• You must perform Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with the Circuit/System Testing. • The harness connectors for the following sensors are of the same configuration but are not interchangeable. Review the engine controls schematics for the BARO sensor and for the SCIAP sensor and note the circuit colors. Inspect the wiring harness
of the BARO sensor for the proper connections. Inspect the wiring harness of the SCIAP sensor for the proper connections.
• | A restricted or collapsed air intake duct |
• | A misaligned or damaged air intake duct |
• | A dirty or deteriorating air filter element |
• | Any objects blocking the air inlet probe of the MAF/IAT sensor |
• | Any contamination or debris on the sensing elements in the probe of the MAF/IAT sensor |
• | Any water intrusion in the induction system |
• | Any vacuum leak downstream of the MAF/IAT sensor |
• | An intake manifold leak |
⇒ | If a condition is found, repair as necessary. |
• | The SCIAP sensor |
• | The MAP sensor |
• | The by-pass valve solenoid |
• | The by-pass valve actuator |
⇒ | If a condition is found, repair as necessary. |
• | A binding or sticking in the open or closed position |
• | A binding when opening or closing |
• | An incorrectly adjusted cable |
• | Any damage |
⇒ | If any of the above conditions are found, refer to Supercharger Cleaning and Inspection. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground, open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Note: You must perform the Circuit/System Testing before proceeding with the Component Testing.
⇒ | If the voltage is not within the specified range or is erratic, replace the SCIAP sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |